【备考2014】2014中考英语专题复习 专题二 被动语态课件 人教新目标版

英语·新课标(RJ)

专题复习二┃ 重点解读

┃重点解读┃一、被动语态的构成和形式 过去分词 1.构成： 助动词be+及物动词的 ___________ 。助动词be 随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。

2.形式： 常见的被动语态形式如下(以teach为例):(1)一般现在时： am/ is/ are+taught (2)一般过去时： __________+taught was/were (3)一般将来时： will/ shall+_____+taught be (4)含有情态动词： 情态动词+be+taught:

英语·新课标(RJ)

专题复习二┃ 重点解读

二、主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的 ________ 变为被动语态的主语； 宾语 2.把谓语变成被动结构 (be+过去分词); 3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改 为宾格。如： They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.

英语·新课标(RJ)

专题复习二┃ 重点解读三、被动语态的特殊用法 1.不知道或在没有必要指出动作的执行者时，“by+动作的 执

行者”可以省略。如：I won't leave my office until my work is finished.

在我的工作被完成之前，我不会离开办公室。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态改为被动语 to 态时，不定式前要加 _____。如： They watched the children dance that morning. → The children were watched to dance that morning.

英语·新课标(RJ)

专题复习二┃ 重点解读

3.主动语态表被动含义feel, look, appear, sound, taste, smell等由实义动词演变而 形容词 来的系动词，后接 _________ (形容词 / 副词)作表语，主 动语态表被动含义。如： Tell me if you feel cold.

你要是感到冷就告诉我。Dinner smells good. 饭菜闻起来很香。

英语·新课标(RJ)

专题复习二┃ 专项训练

┃专项训练┃Ⅰ.把下列主动句改为被动句

1.His mother told him not to waste time on surfing theInternet. ____________________________________________ He was told not to waste time on surfing the Internet ________________ (by his mother). 2.Father gave me a toy at Christmas.

_________________________________________ I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).

英语·新课标(RJ)

专题复习二┃ 专项训练

3.This factory produces machine tools. Machine tools are produced by this factory. _____________________________________ 4.They should do the work at once. _______________________________________ The work should be done at once (by them).

5.The parents named the child Li Ling._________________________________________ The child was named Li Ling (by the parents).

英语·新课标(RJ)

专题复习二┃ 专项训练Ⅱ.单项选择

( C )1. [2012· 遵义] Nick ________ a job in a bank, but to oursurprise, he didn't take it. A. offered B. has offered C. was offered ( C )2. —Do you

like reading books? —Yes. Each of us ________ to do more reading in

and after class.A. are encouraged C. is encouraged B. encourage D. is encouraging

英语·新课标(RJ)

专题复习二┃ 专项训练

( A )3. In the old days, workers ________ in the factory from morning to evening.

A. were made to workC. made to work Most Beautiful Teacher”. A. is called

B. asked to workD. were asked for work

( A )4. Zhang Lili is very brave and she ________“The

B. calls

C. are called

D. is calling

英语·新课标(RJ)

专题复习二┃ 专项训练( C )5. [2012· 吉林] Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden. A. have planted C. were planted —He ________. A. isn't invited C. wasn't invited B. didn't invite D. hasn't invited B. are planted D. will be planted

( C )6. —Why didn't John come to Susan's birthday party?

英语·新课标(RJ)

专题复习二┃ 专项训练

( D )7. [2012· 昆明] Fifteenyearolds _______ to have jobs. A. is not allowed C. is allowed B. are allowed D. are not allowed

( B )8. A valuable painting _______ from the museum lastnight. A. is stolen C. are stolen B. was stolen D. were stolen

英语·新课标(RJ)

专题复习二┃ 专项训练

( D )9. Who was the book ________? A. write B. wrote

C. written

D. written by

( C )10.Don't worry. You ________ plenty of time to decide. A. will give C. will be given B. have given D. are giving

英语·新课标(RJ)

专题复习二┃ 专项训练

( A )11. The primary school in that village ________ in 1995 with the help of some young people. A. was set up B. was put up

C. was found

D. was made

( A )12. —Would you like to go to the park with me? —Sorry, I ________ to go out today. A. won't be allowed C. don't allow B. am allowed D. didn't allow

英语·新课标(RJ)

专题复习二┃ 专项训练

( C )13. Mary ________ the song at the party. A. heard sing B. was heard sing

C. was heard to sing D. was hearing sing

( D )14. I still don't know what ________ while I was awayfrom home. A. had happened C. has happened B. was happened D. happened

英语·新课标(RJ)

专题复习二┃ 专项训练

( B )15. To make our city more beautiful,rubbish ________ into the river. A. can't thrown B. mustn't be thrown

C. needn't be thrownD. must be thrown

英语·新课标(RJ)