(Pass)英语国际音标表(发音字母及单词举例)
时间:2025-07-09
时间:2025-07-09
海洋实验中学暑期小升初试读班 英语补充资料 编辑:张占开
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英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ 短元音 / /
/e/ /ei / / u/
/ :/ / / /æ/ /ai / / / /au /
/ i / / u /
/ :/ / /
/i:/ /i/
/ u:/ /u/
双元音 / i /
清辅音 /p/
辅音(28个) / t/ / k/ /f/
/θ/ /s/
浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 边音
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海洋实验中学暑期小升初试读班 英语补充资料 编辑:张占开
/b/ / / / / /m/ / j/ / / /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/
/g/ /ts/ /dz/ / /
/v/ /t / /d /
/ð/ /tr/ /dr/ /z/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) /i:/ 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y
单词举例:three tree green sheep meet beef
see eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling
2) /i/ 发音字母: i y e ui u a
单词举例:sit pig big it is little six many
happy dictionary decide delicious twenty
3) /e/ 字母组合: ea e a
单词举例:head bread bed red elephant
remember sell lesson better desk hotel yes
4) /æ / 发音字母: a
单词举例:bag hand happy hat map mad
bad black back glad man
5) / : / 字母组合: ir ur ear er or
单词举例:girl shirt skirt thirty third bird
turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth term her work world
6) / / 字母组合 er or ar o a
单词举例:teacher remember player speaker
doctor actor author familiar collar dollar together tomorrow
today lesson around account ago elephant banana
7) /a:/ 字母组合: ar a
单词举例:car farm card arm fast class
glass plant
8) / / 发音字母: u o ou oo
单词举例:up lunch fun gun nut cup
bus come mother does love above trouble blood flood
9) / : / 字母组合: al or au our ar
单词举例:small wall talk tall ball walk
short more horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm
10) / / 发音字母: o a
单词举例:on hot lot fox box dog rock
want wash watch
11) /u:/ 字母组合: oo o u
单词举例:food room goose tooth shoe do
two true blue
12) /u/ 字母组合: u oo ou
单词举例: put full push look good foot
book wood should could
13) /ei/ 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例: name cake late plane April
play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
14) /ai/ 发音字母 i y
单词举例:bike fine find nine light night
my try fly eye sky
15) /au/ 字母组合: ou ow
单词举例:house out ground sound loud
around mouse flower down now cow how
16) / u/ 发音字母: o ow oa
单词举例: home cold go no know low
below grow show boat coat goal
17) / i / 字母组合: oy oi
单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice
18) /i / 字母组合: eer ear
单词举例:beer deer ear near idea
19) / / 字母组合: ear air ere
单词举例: pear bear chair air fair there
where care
20) / u / 字母组合: ure
单词举例:sure cure pure poor tour
2、辅音 清辅音:
21. / p / 字母组合: p
单词举例:pen pet paper plant tape
22. / t / 字母组合: t
单词举例: bite table stay toy teach
23. / k / 字母组合: k c ck
单词举例: kite king kitchen can car
cake trick lock
24. / f / 字母组合: f ph gh
单词举例: foot feet fog phone photo
elephant
25. / θ / 字母组合: th
单词举例:thin thank three thanks thirty
thirsty Thursday
26. / s / 字母组合: s c
单词举例:six sing snow cinema city
27. / ts / 字母组合: ts
单词举例:ants streets students parents
28. / tr / 字母组合: tr
单词举例: tree truck try introduce true
trousers trust extra
29. / / 字母组合: sh
单词举例: ship shoe shop short
30. / t / 字母组合: ch
单词举例: chair chicken Chinese teacher
change beach
31. / h / 字母组合: h
单词举例: hot he hat has have happy
habit hide huge
浊辅音
32. / b / 字母组合: b
单词举例:boy ball bed bag banana bus blue brown boat
33. / d / 字母组合: d
单词举例:dog do day doctor road food
doctor
34. / g / 字母组合: g
单词举例:get go girl good glass fog
glove gas ground
35. / r / 字母组合: r
单词举例: red read rain run round road
ring rain right
36. / v / 字母组合: v
单词举例: very voice seven eleven vase brave have victory
37. / ð / 字母组合: th
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