新目标英语八年级上1—6单元动词固定搭配及重点词汇、句型和语法总结

动词固定搭配及重点词汇、句型和语法总结

go fishing go skateboarding go hiking go swimming go sightseeing

go camping go bike riding go shopping enjoy doing sth finish doing sth like doing sth thanks for doing sth be good at doing sth think about doing sth want to do sth try to do sth decide to do sth need to do sth forget to do sth plan to do sth like to do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth let sb do sth

情态动词+v.

can do sth should do sth shouldn’t do sth

want sb to do sth

help sb (to) do sth

及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语/及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语

send sb sth /send sth to sb show sb sth/ show sth to sb It’s interesting to play computer games.

It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.

It’s important to eat a balanced diet.

It’s necessary to read English every day.

It takes sb some time to do sth(某人花多少时间做某事)

It takes me ten minutes to go home on foot.

It takes her half an hour to go to work by bus.

It took me twenty minutes to finish my homework yesterday.

以already, just和yet为标志

already, just和yet表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。 He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。

He has just seen the film. 他刚刚看过这场电影。

He hasn’t come back yet. 他还没有回来。

以ever和never为标志

ever和never表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。

This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。 He has never been to Beijing. 他从没有到过北京。

以动作发生的次数为标志

若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要使用现在完成时。

He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。

以so far为标志

so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。

He has got to Beijing so far. 到目前为止他已到了北京。

She has passed the exam so far. 到目前为止她已经通过了考试。

形容词比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较，表示一方比另一方“更 ”或“较 ”，后面通常用比较连词than连接另一方所比较的人或物。e.g. This room is bigger than that one． 这个房子比那个房间大。

My twin brother is more outgoing than me． 我的双胞胎兄弟比我更外向。 His English is better than his brother．他的英语比他哥哥好。

规则变化

例词

一般在词尾加-er或-est

tall－taller－tallest

calm－calmer－calmest

以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i再加-er或-est

funny－funnier－funniest

heavy－heavier－heaviest

happy－happier－happiest

early－earlier－earliest

以e字母结尾的，直接加-r或-st

fine－finer－finest

nice－nicer－nicest

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母的要双写词尾的辅音字母再加-er或-est big－bigger－biggest

red－redder－reddest

thin－thinner－thinnest

fat－fatter－fattest

hot－hotter－hottest

wet－wetter－wettest

多音节词和部分双音节词是在词前直接加more或most

interesting－more interesting－most interesting

popular－more popular－most popular

不规则变化的一些词

much/ many－more－most

good/well－better－best