book7unit5知识点

Book7 Unit 5Travelling abroad

1.adjust to 适应；调节(to 为介词) adjust oneself to 使自己适应 To be honest, it took me more than a month to _______ _______ ______ the new school life.

2. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 eg: Keep it up, and you will succeed in this field. keep up 保持 keep up with 跟上 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep away from 避开；不接近 keep ... from doing 阻止…… 做某事 1) Excellent work, Cripps--______ ________ _______. 2) Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ______ _________ his courage.

3. fit in 观察fit in在下列句子中的含义及用法。 (1). The shelf is too small for big books to fit in. (2). The information does not fit in with what I was told yesterday. (3). The new boy fitted in well with his roommates. fit in意为“相适应；相融合”(句1),后常与介词 with连用，构成短语：fit in with sth.与某物一致 (句2);fit in with sb. 与某人相处融洽(句3)。 1. He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure if he’ll _______ _______. 2. This piece of evidence does not _______ _____ _______ that of the other witness.

4.It was the first time she had ever left her mothe rland. It/ This/That+is(was) + the first/ the second/... time that... 某人第一次/二次/ ……次做某事。 如果主句谓语用了was, 则后面的that 从句用过 去完成时；如果主句谓语用了is或will be,则后 面的that从句用现在完成时。 Eg: It is the first time I have been here. It was the second time that he had failed in the exam. 1)It is the first time that he _______ ________ my advice. (接受；听取) 2)Yesterday I made a speech for the students. It was the first time that I ______ ______ in public. (发表讲话)

5. preparation n. 准备 prepare v. 使有准备 e.g. He didn’t do any preparation for this exam, so he failed.他考试前没做任何准备, 所以不及格。 (be)prepared for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做好准 备 make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某 事做准备 be in preparation 在准备中 prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事 1).He packed his bag ________ ___________ _____ the journey. 2).Mother is __________ us a meal. We may wash our hands and _________ ________the meal.

6. recommend [观察] 观察recommend在下列句 子中的词性、含义及用法。 1. Can you recommend a good hotel? 2. I can recommend these poems as some of the most moving that I have read this year. 3. The committee recommended raising the age to twenty-one. 4. This is a very good dictionary. I recommend you to buy it. 5. I recommend that you (should) buy another computer.

[归纳] recommend作动词，意为“______”。常见 用法如下： recommend (sb.) sth. / sb. = recommend sth. / sb. (to sb.)(向

某人)推荐……(句1); recommend ... as ... 推荐……为……(句2); recommend doing建议做……(句3); recommend sb. to do建议某人做……(句4); recommend + that从句(从句的谓语用 “should +动词原形”,should可省略)(句 5)。 [小试] 根据汉语提示将下列句子补充完整。 1. Please _________ our shop_________ your friends (推荐). 2. They strongly recommended _________ ________ early (出发).

7. comfort [观察] 观察comfort在下列句子中的词性及含义。 1. It’s a comfort to know there’s someone to keep an eye on the kids. 2. Your kindness has given me much comfort. 3. She always came to comfort me when I felt upset. [归纳] comfort作名词，意为“给予安慰的人或事物” (句1); “安慰”(句2);作动词，意为“_安慰__”(句3)。 [联想] comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒适地 [小试] 用comfort的适当形式填空。 1. I was so ______ and warm in bed that I didn’t want to get up. 2. The warmhearted lady always ______ those who are in trouble.

8. substitute n. & v. 代替, 替代品 substitute A for B 用A代B substitute for 代替 as a substitute 作为代理人(代替品) make a substitute of 替换, 取代

substitute 和 replace (1) 这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute 强调“代 替，顶替”,而replace 强调“替换，更换”,即 把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的 (通常用 take the place of 更通俗些)。 (2) 在句型结构上，通常是： substitute A for B 用A代替B (使用A) replace A with B 用B替换A (使用B) She _________sugar _____ honey. (代替)

9. acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢 acknowledgement n. 答谢；确认 acknowledge sb. / sth. as / to be ... 承认某人是…… acknowledge that 承认 acknowledge doing 承认做过某事 They ________ ________ that they were cheated. 他们承认 被骗了。 The young couple wrote to Mr. Grand to___________ his w arm reception during their visit to his farm. 10. as far as one is concerned 就……而言 As far as I’m concerned , the whole idea is crazy. So/as far as I know 据我所知 as far as I can see 在我看来 就我个人而言，我喜欢红色的那件。 ____________________________________________.

11. 阅读下列各句, 并观察 occupy在句中的含义和用法。 1) Enemy troops occupied that country for several years after World War II. 2) The bookcases occupy a lot of space in his room. 3)He now occupies himself with his garden. occupation n. 占用；职业 occupy oneself with/ in doing sth. 忙着(做某事) be occupied in doing sth. 使忙于(做某事) =be engaged in doing sth. 12. apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 apolo

gy to sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉 The captain _________ ________ __________ to the pa ssengers for the delay caused by bad weather.