2010年4月外刊经贸知识选读试题真题答案(5)

外刊经贸知识选读试题真题答案

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o 1: 3: 4: 赠券 有形贸易 国内生产总值 贸易差额 2: 财政一揽子计划(方案) 1:ABDAB: 6:ACDAB 11:AADDC 5: 6: 反补贴税 7: 消费品 8: 出口配额制 9: 可兑换货币 10: 期货 三、将下列汉语词组译成英文 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: most-favored nation treatment per capita income trade sanctions capital market headquarters securities wholesaler market forces 2: entrepreneurship 10: fledgling industries 1: 2: to set limits，to set a limit on what one is willing to do Get through the recession by exporting 四、简答题 (本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分) 3: With higher saving rate，Japanese would not buy more goods from foreign countriesAnd the bigger trade 1: promote sales by means of various price reduction budged deficit increased the American needs to import goods from abroad 2: The symbiotic aspect of their relationship is their interdependence on each other in business——without the syrup makers supply，the bottlers would have nothing to sell，and without the collaboration of the bottlers，the syrup makers would have no access to the market

o 3: As sometimes their interests conflict with each other，the bottlers would become fractious to the syrup makers

五、1:TFFFT 1:FTFFF

六、翻译题 (本大题12分)

对许多发展中国家来说，这种趋势不仅令人困惑而且还非常令人担忧(2分)——对他们来说贸易条件已经明显恶化(1分)相反对于工业化国家来说，初级商品价格的下跌却是医治通货膨胀的一剂良药(2分)对初级商品价格普遍降低的解释是复杂的，(1分)造成这种现象的因素因初级商品的不同而有很大不同(2分)比如说，虽然下跌的油价应会刺激西方经济的增长——并因此间接地刺激对其他初级商品的需求(2分)——而这样的油价也一定会有其他的也许并不那么有益的副作用(2分)