装饰艺术(第二章陶瓷1)中英对照HYY

第二章

陶瓷-明中期陶瓷与纹饰

Chapter IICeramics - Mid-Ming ceramics and ornamentation

青花与设计

1、用青花瓷的纹样和蓝白色调做布艺沙发和软包

青花与设计

2、青花瓷装饰品和青花瓷台灯，让中式风格更浓厚

青花与设计

3、亦可将青花瓷瓷器做为装饰画点缀墙面，让空间更雅致

青花与设计

4、清新高雅的青花纹饰窗帘

青花与设计

5、青花瓷主题舞台

青花与设计

6、青花瓷做的配件和饰品，小巧而精致富有趣味。

青花与设计

7、青花瓷式舞蹈

青花与设计

8、青花瓷请柬和U盘

青花与设计

9、现代式的青花瓷服装设计

青花与设计

10、中式的青花瓷服装设计

青花与设计

10、青花瓷饰品陈设和随意排列的墙面装饰

目录一：一、明代成化青花瓷青料1.1、苏麻离青料 1.2、陂塘青:一称“平等青” 1.3、石子青 1.4、回青

二、成化青花瓷常见纹饰 三、成化青花瓷常见纹饰举例 四、典型装饰纹样

目录二：

五、常见官窑瓷器器型 六、成化民窑青花瓷 七、成化瓷器举例 八、明朝其它时期瓷器

一、明中期历代皇帝与年号宪宗皇帝 孝宗皇帝 武宗皇帝 世宗皇帝 穆宗皇帝 神宗皇帝 成化年间(1464-1487) 弘治年间(1487-1505) 正德年间(1505-1521) 嘉靖年间(1521-1566) 隆庆年间(1566-1572) 万历年间(1572-1620)

一、明代成化青花瓷青料明代成化青花瓷器(成化弘治不分)。成化年间的官窑瓷有的继续使用苏麻离青料，宣德遗风仍存，但多数使用 的是江西乐平县产的陂塘青(也叫平等青),其特点是青花 颜色清谈典雅，蓝中闪灰，呈色非常稳定、平静。

Chenghua Ming Dynasty blue and white porcelain green materialChenghua Ming Dynasty blue and white porcelain (Chenghua Hongzhi regardless). Chenghua dynasty porcelain kiln and some continue to use green material from the Soviet Ma, Xuande legacy still exists, but most are using the Leping County ponds produced green (also called equality blue), which features a blue and white color talk and elegant, blue in flash gray coloration is very stable, calm.

1.1、苏麻离青料下图是使用了苏麻离青 的青花瓷器

苏麻离青也叫“苏泥麻青”,简称“苏料”,是元末明初景德镇青花瓷器使用的一种优质色料， 是一种原产于西亚波斯卡山夸姆萨村(一说是来自 波斯语“苏来曼”的译音，另一种说法是，苏泥 麻青应为苏麻离青，是英文smalt的译音，意为一 种蓝玻璃。)的进口青花色料。在景德镇元代青花 瓷器和明代早期青花瓷器大多使用这种苏料。特 点是发色凝重幽艳，光彩焕发 色彩的特性安定。

明代永乐年间，郑和七次下西洋从伊斯兰地区带回一批“苏尼勃青”料。明万历十九年(1591) 《事 物绀珠

》“永乐宣德窑”条记载：“二窑皆内府 烧造，以棕眼甜白为常，以苏麻离青为饰，以鲜 红宝。”意思是用苏麻离青料绘画的瓷器，蓝色 浓艳有银黑色结晶斑。因为苏麻离青含铁高而含 锰量低，在适当的火候烧造下呈现出蓝宝石般的 鲜艳色泽，还会出现银黑色结晶斑，平平添了几 分自然美，这也是明代青花瓷器的一大特色。元 代与明初的青花，大多用它绘制花卉枝叶，明成 化以后，渐被回青等代替。

Green material from the Soviet MaThe picture shows the use of Su Ma Li Qing blue and white porcelain

Su Ma Li Qing is also called " Suni Bo Ching " ( also called "Su- Bo blue mud " ) , referred to as "Su- feed ", is the Yuan and Ming blue and white porcelain of Jingdezhen use a high quality pigment, is a country of origin Proscar in Valencia boast Musa mountain Village ( one that comes from Iraq ) imported blue pigment . Jingdezhen blue and white porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty blue and white porcelain material mostly use this Sue . Is characterized by brilliant color dignified quiet , glorious glow , color stability. ? ? Ming Yongle, Zheng He's seven voyages to bring back a group from the Islamic world , "

Green material from the Soviet MaSuni Bo green" materials . Ming Wanli nineteen years ( 1591 ) "things purple beads," "Paradise Xuande Kiln" article reads: " two kiln firing both within the government to brown eyes sweet white is often to Su Ma Li Qing is decorated in bright red to treasure . " Ma Su from green material with painting porcelain, crystal blue gaudy silver black spots. Because Su Ma Li Qing high iron and manganese content is low, under the appropriate firing furnace showing a bright sapphire -like color, there will be silver and black crystal plaque , mediocre add a little natural beauty , and this is the Ming Dynasty blue and white porcelain a major feature. Yuan and early Ming blue and white , most of them use it to draw flowers, foliage , Ming Chenghua after gradually being Huiqing , etc. instead .