口译词典之外经贸类词汇2(2)

横向兼并horizontal merger

坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 货币市场money market

机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations

机构重叠organizational overlapping

技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

季节性调价seasonal price adjustments

既成事实established/accomplished facts

减免债务reduce and cancel debts

建材building materials

进口环节税import linkage tax

经常项目current account

经常性的财政收入regular revenues

竟价投标competitive bidding

就业前培训pre-job training

控股公司holding company

垃圾融资junk financing

劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises

劳务合作labor service cooperation

累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus

利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

流动人口floating population

龙头产品lagship product

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

慢性萧条chronic depression

农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation

盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets

配件accessories

皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

瓶颈制约 “bottleneck” restrictions

企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises

企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses

企业所得税corporate income tax

千年问题、千年虫millennium bug

抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities

清理、修订screen and modify

求同存异overcome differences and seek common ground

商住和公益设施建设commercial, residential and public utility construction