中华人民共和国海事局第40期航海英语真题 (附答(5)

海事局海船船员甲类三副航海英语考试真题

across the PPI scope?

A．Echoes from a buoy

B．Own ship's marker

C．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speed

D．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed

61．The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，caution in harbor selection．

A．be considered B．be prudent C．be bold enough D．be carelessness

62．Calibration Stations give special transmissions for the calibration of ship's ______．

A．gyro-compass B．marine radar C．DF D．navigational satellite

63．To obtain accuracy in fixing by DF，______ and three stations should be used．

A．parallel bearings B．long-range bearings C．short-range bearings D．cross bearings

64．A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n) ______．

A．bearing circle B．pelorus C．bearing bar D．alidade

65．Before switching on gyro-compass，you should make sure that the power supply on board is ______．

A．high or low B．AC or DC C．strong or weak D．on or off

66．What is a requirement for any action taken to avoid collision?

A．When in sight of another vessel，any action taken must be accompanied by sound signals

B．The action taken must include changing the speed of the vessel

C．The action must be positive and made in ample time

D．All of the above

67．When two power-driven vessels are crossing，which vessel is the stand-on vessel?

A．The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel

B．The vessel which is to port of the other vessel

C．The larger vessel

D．The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal

68．The rules require that a stand-on vessel SHALL take action to avoid collision when she determines that ______．

A．risk of collision exists

B．the other vessel will cross ahead of her

C．the other vessel is not taking appropriate action

D．collision cannot be avoided by the give-way vessel's maneuver alone

二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）

第一组：

Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo．Some are also designed to carry passengers．They can operate as liners．These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable．A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not．Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners．The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes．Ferries are also classed as liners．These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas．A few ships are still employed as passenger liners．They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East．Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year．

69．The deep-sea liners _______．

A．carry mainly containerized cargo