新英达自考英语本科试题2010年4月欧洲文化入门试(2)

A．Thomas．Hardy B．William Makepeace Thackeray

C．George Eliot D．Charles Dickens

19．The contribution made by Pierre and Maris Curie is ．

A．the discovery of atomic nucleus B．the discovery of radium

C．the discovery of X—rays D．the discovery of relativity

20．To the New Novelists，plot，action，narrative，ideas and analysis of characters are A．no longer important B．still very important

C．of equal importance D．none of the above

第二部分 非选择题 (共60分)

PART TWO

II．In the foliowing part there are two columns．The left hand column consists of a list of names．The right hand column consists of a list of titles，names of organizations， works or remarks．Match each name in the left hand column with corresponding ti- tie，organization，work，or remark in the right hand column and put the number a or b or e in the bracket on the ANSWER SHEET．(10 points，1 point each)

21．St．Jerome (a)“The die is cast．”

22．Schiller (b)Lettres Anglaise

23．Keats (C)Mother

24．Francois Rabelais (d)Gargantua and Pantagruel

25．Walt Whitman (e)Fathers and Sons

26．Thomas Hobbes (f)Ode to a Nightingale

27．Corky (g)Leaves of Grass

28．Turgenev (h)the Vulgate

29．Julius Caesar (i)founder of modem German literature

30．Voltaire (j)author of Leviathan

III．Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions．Write your answer in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET．(20 points，2 points each)

31．Which are the most famous temples in ancient Greece?

32．What did Horace mean when he said．“Captive Greece took her rude conqueror captive．”?

33．Why were Christians persecuted under the Roman Empire?

34．HOW shall we define the Catholic Church?

35．What made Italy lose its supremacy in world trade in the late l5th century?

36．What was Hobbes’s view of the nature of man?

37．What kind of a novel is Les Miserables7 ．

38．What did Kant try to reconcile in “Critique of Pure Reason”?

39．Why did literature become出e voice of出e people in Russia in the l 9 th century?

40．What are the major interests of new novelists?

IV．Explain each of the following terms in English．Write your answer in the corre sponding space on the ANSWER SHEET in around 40 words．(20 points，5 points each)

41．Plato’s and Democritus’ views of the world

42．Noah’s Ark

43．John Wyclif

44．Mark Twain

V. Write between l00—120 words on the following topic in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)

45．What is the role of Turgenev in Russian literature?