delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, appreciate, imagine, include,

9. Let asleep dogs lie.

mention, miss, prevent, quit, resist, risk, stand, suggest, understand等。 10. All the present students must cast their votes. 三、 过去分词改错指导

注意下列几组动词的-ing形式和过去分词之间的区别： surprising(令第五节 冠 词

人吃惊的)， surprised(感到惊讶的)；

1. 检查有无两个不定冠词之间的误用。 interesting(令人感兴趣的)， interested(感兴趣的)； disappointing(令人2. 检查有无定冠词不定冠词之间的误用。 失望的)，

3. 检查有无漏用冠词的情况。 disappointed(感到失望的)； encouraging(令人鼓舞的)， encouraged(感4. 检查有无错用冠词的情况。 到鼓舞的) 练 习

练 习

1. Last Sunday we went to school to play basketball.

1. I was used to go to the cinema once a week. 2. Plato left behind him a view of the universe set forth in his dialogue in an 2. He has never been heard speak ill of others.

unique combination of logic and drama. 3. We hear it say frequently that what present-day men most desire is 3. I have read a interesting story. security.

4. What kind of a book do you have? 4. He always enjoys to read a detective story. 5. You’re in right; it’s not your fault.

5. His father would not let him to go.

6. The most of us are flattered when we receive a compliment. 6. It is difficult to make yourself understand in English. 7. Why are you at home in such a fine weather? 7. You should avoid to keep company with such people. 8. He was elected the Mayor of New York. 8. Smiling graciously, my offer was accepted by him. 9. Horse is useful animal.

9. You had better not to go there.

10. Goldsmith is said to have traveled from a place to a place. 10. The doctor advised me giving up to smoke.

第六节 代 词

第四节 形容词与副词

一、 人称代词改错指导

在短文改错中见到形容词和副词时， 检查句中是否误把形容词作副词1. 注意人称代词单复数的使用。 或误把副词用作形容词， 尤其是一些词形完全一样的形容词与副词。 2. 注意人称代词主格和宾格的区别。 1. 检查句中形容词与副词的位置是否正确。

二、 物主代词改错指导

2. 若句中有系动词， 检查其后跟的是形容词还是副词。

对物主代词的考查主要涉及：

3. 检查句中有无易混淆的形容词的误用和易混淆的副词的误用。 1. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之间的区别。 4. 检查句中有无形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成错误。 2. 物主代词指代的使用。 5. 检查句中有无形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的使用错误。 三、 反身代词改错指导

6. 检查并列结构前后形容词与副词的级别是否对等。 表示“某人自己”的代词称作反身代词。它在句中可作宾语、 同位语和练 习

状语， 但不能作主语。在使用反身代词时，同样要注意其单复数和人1. He was impossible to find it out.

称必须与所指代的名词一致。 2. You should be respectable towards your teachers. 四、 不定代词改错指导

3. I am absolutely uncapable to tell a lie. 常用的不定代词有some, any, no, none, many, much, few, little, each, 4. I’ll be convenient next Sunday.

every, one, all, both, either, other, another, others及由some, any, no, every5. You must make your parents happily.

构成的复合词。不定代词的用法较复杂， 需要考生特别注意。 6. He looked differently after his return from Europe. 五、 指示代词改错指导

7. The number of girls is very few. 指示代词有this, that, these, those, it, such, same等。this和these一般用8. This shirt is wool(l)en.

来指时间和空间上较近的人或物， 也常用来指后面要提到的事情，有

启下的作用。that和those则常用来指时间或空间上较远的人或物， 也

可用来代替前面出现过的名词， 以免重复。 练 习

1. Knowledge is there for whomever will seek it. 2. Depend upon that he will come here.

3. Whom do you think is the writer of this book? 4. His brother’s case is quite different from me.

5. The population of London is two times as large as this city. 6. People find increasingly difficult to make their living. 7. “I must say good-bye now.” “So I must.” 8. He is taller than any one in his class.

9. I spoke a man who I thought to be my cousin.

10. Only yesterday the hotel manager assured my husband and me that he would accept our reservation for a room.

第七节 数 词

1. 检查有无基数词与序数词之间的误用。

2. 检查在表示几百、 几千、 几百万等数字时表述是否正确。 3. 检查分数的表达是否正确。

4. 检查在表示“历史上的几十年代和某人几十岁时”的表达方式是否正确。

5. 检查数词与其他词构成的复合形容词是否正确。 练习

1. About three-fifth of the workers of that steel works are young people. 2. When he was in his fifty, he moved to England. 3. 439 is four hundreds and thirty-nine.

4. The sun is 93 millions miles away from the earth. 5. This big steel plant has a thousand of workers. 6. Hundred of people attended the meeting last night. 7. People lived a hard life in forties. 8. 333 is three hundred thirty-three.

9. He wrote a two-thousand-words report.

10. There are about three hundreds people in the park on National Day.

第八节 介 词

1. 检查介词有无误用。

2. 检查句中有无遗漏介词， 特别要注意作定语用的不定式后是否缺少必要的介词。

3. 检查句中有无多余的介 …… 此处隐藏：1983字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……