2012年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文题)

2012年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题）

（１）

A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.

People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.

In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.

Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.

Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”

请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在

病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。

66-70. DBECA

（ ２ ）

You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.

them.

There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers — unread and untouched. The second 翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.

marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.

If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be should come up with an understanding of what you have read.

根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. You can't let your eyes move across the lines.

B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.

C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.

D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.

E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.

61. ____ 62._____ 63.____ 64.______. 65.______

【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。

61—65 DEBCA

（３）

请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。

My mother is a kind and nice woman. One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed. that I didn’t move. But for a while, I noticed that she didn’t I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV. she didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to watch TVThen I understood her. I love my mother.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。

61. A 由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。故选A。

62. D根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，so…that结果状语从句，故选D。

63. C由上下文可知，妈妈什么也没说，……我很伤心。可知原因是妈妈关了电视。故选C。

64. E根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？这是作者的心理描写。根据推断，故选E。

65. B 根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。

（４）

We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than joins. so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented

lactones, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 69 Dirty rivers kill fish. hen bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one par …… 此处隐藏：9155字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……