Caprini血栓风险评估量表简介

图 3 基于caprini血栓风险评估量表（中文版）

参考文献

[1] Cohen AT, Edmondson RA, Phillips MJ, Ward VP, Kakkar VV. The changing pattern of venous thromboembolic disease. Haemostasis. 1996,26:65-71.

[2] Lindblad B, Sternby NH, Bergqvist D. Incidence of venous

thromboembolism verified by necropsy over 30 years. BMJ. 1991,302:709-11.

[3] Sandler DA, Martin JF. Autopsy proven pulmonary embolism in hospital patients: are we detecting enough deep vein thrombosis? J R Soc Med. 1989,82:203-5.

[4] Heit JA, O'Fallon WM, Petterson TM, Lohse CM, Silverstein MD, Mohr DN, et al. Relative impact of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based study. Arch Intern Med. 2002,162:1245-8.

[5] White RH. The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. Circulation. 2003,107:I4-8.

[6] Heit JA, Cohen AT, Anderson FAJ, VTE Impact Assessment Group.

Estimated annual number of incident and recurrent, non-fatal and fatal venous thromboembolism (VTE) events in the US (abstr). Blood. 2005,10:910.

[7] Geerts WH, Bergqvist D, Pineo GF, Heit JA, Samama CM, Lassen MR, et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism: American College of Chest

Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008,133:381S-453S.

[8] Anderson FA, Jr., Spencer FA. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism. Circulation. 2003,107:I9-16.

[9] Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides S, Agnelli G, Galie N, Pruszczyk P, et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute

Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2008,29:2276-315.

[10] Hirsh J, Guyatt G, Albers GW, Harrington R, Schunemann HJ, American College of Chest P. Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy: American

College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008,133:110S-2S.

[11] 中华医学会呼吸病学分会. 肺血栓栓塞症的诊断与治疗指南( 草案). 中华结核和呼吸杂志. 2001,24:259-64.

[12] Caprini JA. Thrombosis risk assessment as a guide to quality patient care. Dis Mon. 2005,51:70-8.

[13] Bahl V, Hu HM, Henke PK, Wakefield TW, Campbell DA, Jr., Caprini JA. A validation study of a retrospective venous thromboembolism risk scoring method. Ann Surg. 2010,251:344-50.

[14] Caprini JA, Arcelus JI, Reyna JJ. Effective risk stratification of surgical and nonsurgical patients for venous thromboembolic disease. Semin Hematol. 2001,38:12-9.