2014八年级英语下册Unit2 Section B 1-1e

To learn to make sentences using phrasal verbs To learn the story of Jimmy To learn new words: repair, fix, broken, wheel…

说出下列不定式的用法。 1. The girl wanted to take the joy home.2. The teacher asked the students to be quiet. 宾语补足语 3. There are enough time to get to the airport. 定语 4. She thinks it difficult for her to carry the heavy box. 形式宾语 形式主语 5. It is safe to cross the river by boat.

宾语

1. repair v. 修理；修补 He put on his gloves and repaired the truck. 他戴上手套开始修卡车。 2. fix v. 安装；使固定 The nail doesn’t fix well. 这个钉子不牢固。

3. give away 赠送；捐赠 They gave away 5,000 plastic bags at the exhibition. 在展览会上，我们赠送了五千 只塑料袋。4. wheel n. 车轮；轮子 The wheels are turning. 轮子在转。

take after (由于血缘关系而在外貌、性格 等方面)相似 She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。 Margaret takes after her father in being strong-willed. 玛格丽特意志坚强, 像她父亲。

1. I take after my father. 我长的像我的父亲。 take after 意为“在外貌、性格等方面与 (父母) 相像”。 与take after意思相近的词组还有look like (看去像……)、be like (像……一样)。Practise 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。She takes after her mother almost in everything.

这个男孩看上去像谁？ Who does the boy look like?

He takes after (相像) his father. He is similar to his father.

She takes after her mother. She is similar to her mother.

Words and expressionsrepair fix fix up give away take after broken wheel v. 修理；修补 v. 修理；安装 修理；装饰 赠送；捐赠 (外貌或行为)像 adj. 破损的；残缺的 n. 车轮；轮子

1aMatch the sentences with similar meanings.

b c a d

1. 2. 3. 4. a. b. c. d.

I’ve run out of it. I take after my mother. I fixed it up. I gave it away. I repaired it. I don’t have any more of it. I am similar to her. I didn’t keep it.

Match the phrasal verbs with 1b the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases. run out of take after fix up give away

my bike money my father old clothes

Explanationrun out of = use up “用完、耗尽 ”,句 子的主语只能是人。注意不能用于被动 语态。 He ran out of gas a mile from home. 他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完 了。 We are running out of the gas. 我们的汽油快用完了。

链接：run out是动副型短语动词，相当于不及物 动词，表示“被用完了”的被动含义，其 主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名 词。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花完了。 Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip. 在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。