JPBA Abbreviations

JPBA杂志缩写规范

ABBREVIATIONS

Absorbance A Ad libitum ad lib. Adsorptive stripping AdSV voltammetry

Alternating current a.c. Ampere A Analysis of variance ANOVA Ängström Ä Arbitrary unit(s) A.U. Artificial neural network ANN Atmosphere atm Atmospheric-pressure chemical APCI ionization

Atomic absorption spectroscopy AAS Atomic emission spectroscopy AES Atomic weight at. wt Audio frequency a.f. Biological oxygen demand BOD Boiling point b.p. Bovine serum albumin BSA Calorie cal Candela cd Capillary electrochromatography CEC Capillary electrophoresis CE Capillary-zone electrophoresis CZE Centimetre cm Central composite design CCD Centre of gravity cg. Chemical ionization CI Chemical reference substance CRS Chiral stationary phase CSP Circa ca Circular dichroism CD Company Co. Corporation Corp. Correlation coefficient r Coulomb C Counts per minute cpm Counts per second cps Cross-validation (-validated) cv Cubic centimetre cm3 Cubic metre m3 Curie Ci Cycles per second cs 1 Cyclodextrin CyD Dalton Da Day(s) d Debye unit D Decibel dB Degrees Celsius C Centigrade C Kelvin K Degree (temperature difference) deg. Degrees of freedom df Differential pulse DP Differential pulse polargraphy DPP Differential scanning calorimetry DSC Diode-array detection DAD Direct current d.c. Disintegrations per minute dpm Disintegrations per second dps Dyne dyn Electromagnetic unit e.m.u. Electromagnetic force e.m.f. Electron Impact EI Electron paramagnetic resonance EPR Electron spin resonance ESR Electron volt eV Electron capture detector ECD Electron ionisation EI Electrospray ionization ESI Enantiomeric excess ee

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent ELISA

assay

Enzyme-multiplied immunoassay EMIT technique

Enzyme immunoassay EIA Erg(s) erg(s) European Pharmacopeia Ph. Eur. Evaporative light scattering ELS Factorial design FD Fast-atom bombardment FAB Flame-ionization detection FID Flow-injection analysis FIA Fluorescence polarization FPIA immunoassay

Food and Drug Administration FDA Fourier transform FT Fractional factorial design FFD Freezing point f.p. Full scan FS Gas chromatography GC Gas-liquid chromatography GC or GLC Gauss G Good laboratory practice GLP Good manufacturing practice GMP Gram g Graphite furnace GF Gravitational acceleration g Hanging-mercury-drop- HMDE electrode Henry H Hertz Hz High-frequency h.f. High-performance LC or HPLC liquid chromatography

High-performance thin-layer HPTLC chromatography Hour(s) h Human immunodeficiency virus HIV Human serum albumin HSA Hydrophilic interaction HILIC chromatography

Hydrophobic interaction HIC chromatography

Inductively coupled plasma ICP Infrared IR Intermediate frequency i.f. Internal diameter i.d. International unit I.U. International Conference on ICH Harmonization

International Organization for ISO Standardization

Ion exchange chromatography IEC Ion pair IP Ion-selective electrode ISE Isoelectric focusing IEF Isotachophoresis ITP Japanese Pharmacopoeia JP Joule J Kilogram kg Kilowatt-hour kWh Least squares regression LS Limit of detection LOD Limit of quantitation LOQ Litre l Liquid chromatography LC Liquid secondary-ion mass LSIMS spectrometry Logarithm log Logarithm (natural) ln Lower limit of quantitation LLOQ Lumen lm Luminescence immunoassay LIA

Lux lx Magnetomotive force m.m.f. Mass spectrometry MS Mass-selective detector MSD Mass spectrometry/ MS/MS Mass spectrometry or

Tandem mass spectrometry

Matrix-assisted laser desorption MALDI ionisation Melting point m.p. Mercury-drop-electrode MDE Metre m Micellar electrokinetic MEKC chromatography

Microemulsion electrokinetic MEEKC chromatography Millilitre ml Millimolar concentration mM Milliequivalent mEq Minute(s) min Molar concentration M Mole mol Molecularly imprinted polymer MIP Multiple-ion monitoring MIM Near-infrared NIR Negative chemical ionization NCI Neural network NN Newton N Nuclear Overhauser effect NOE Normal concentration N Normal phase NP Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR Ohm

One-variable-at-a-time OVAT Optical rotatory dispersion ORD Organic volatile impurity OVI Osmolar OsM Outside diameter o.d. Overpressured layer OPLC chromatography Partial least-squares PLS Particle induced X-ray emission PIXE Parts per billion ppb Parts per million ppm Parts per trillion ppt Pascal Pa Phosphate-buffered saline PBS Picofarad PF Positive chemical ionization PCI Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis PAGE Pound(s) lb Principal component analysis PCA Probability P

Proton magnetic resonance 1

H-NMR Quality assurance QA Quality control QC Quantitative structure-activity QSAR relationship Radian rad Radioimmunoassay RIA Radio-frequency r.f. Relative humidity r.h. Relative standard deviation RSD Response surface methodology RSM Reversed-phase RP Revolutions per minute rpm Root mean square r.m.s. Saturated calomel electrode SCE Second(s) s Scanning-electron microscopy SEM Selected ion monitoring, SIM not single-ion monitoring