人教版高中英语必修二知识点__unit3
时间:2025-04-21
时间:2025-04-21
实用
高一英语课文知识点 模块II
UNIT 3
http://www.77cn.com.cnmon 形容词 a.
1. )普通的;常见的=general
Smith is a very common last name in England.
在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。
2. )一般的,平常的 =average
3.) 共同的,共有的 [(+to)]
Common interests bind us together.
共同的利益使我们结合在一起。
4. )公共的,公众的=public
We must all work for the common good.
我们大家必须为公共的利益而工作。
commonly adv. 通常地;一般地 =generally
have…in common (with) (和…)有共同之处 (a lot/much/plenty/a little/little) \ (something/everything/anything/ nothing)
in common 共同;共有
in common with 和、、、一样
common knowledge 人所共知的事实 common sense 常识
辨析:common、 average、 ordinary 、usual
common:指全体所共有,共同的特征,强调常见与普遍;
ordinary :指种类普通,强调平淡、平庸、普遍的意义;
实用
average:指达到平均水平,不突出;
usual : 指经常发生或意料中的事,既可指自然现象,也可指个人的习惯
或做事的习惯。
2. provide
及物动词 vt.
1. )提供[(+for)]= offer
On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast. 星期天,他的女房东不但供给早餐,还供给晚餐。
2. )装备,供给[(+with)]= supply
Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing. 她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿。
不及物动词 vi.
1. )抚养,赡养[(+for)]
He tried to earn more money to provide for a large family.
他设法多挣钱以供养一个子女众多的家。
He has a large family to provide for.
他有一大家子人要养活。
2. )作准备;预防[(+for/against)]
实用
provided 连接词 conj. 以...为条件;假如
Provided (that) there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 假如无人反对,我们就在这里开会。
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给人提供…
3.calculate vt. &vi.
1. )计算[+(that)]
He calculated the costs very carefully.
他仔细计算开支。
2. )估计;预测;推测[+(that)]
3. )计划,打算;使适合(某种目的) [+to-v]
His remark was calculated to hurt her.
他的话是故意要伤她的。
calculated形容词 a. 预先计划的;可能的; 计算而得的;故意的
calculation n.
calculate on\upon指望
We calculate on their cooperation.
我们指望着他们的合作。
calculation n. calculator n.计算器
4.create及物动词 vt.
1. )创造;创作;设计
An artist should create beautiful things.
一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。
2. )创建;创设
实用
3. )引起,产生
Tourism creates jobs.
旅游业为人们提供就业机会。
That would create a wrong impression.
那将造成一种错误的印象。
creative adj.有创造力的;启发想像力的
creature n. 生物;创造物
5.choice名词 n.
1. )选择,抉择[C][U][(+of/between)]
We each had to make a choice. --做出选择
我们每人都必须做选择。
2. )选择机会;选择权;选择能力[U][C][(+between)]
I will go with him -- I have no choice.
我将跟他走--我没有选择余地。
3) 供选择的范围(或种类)[C][(+of)]
The shop has a wide choice of hats.
那家商店出售各式各样的帽子。
形容词 a.
1. )上等的,精选的
The shop was selling choice apples, so I bought 3 pounds.
那商店在卖优等苹果,所以我买了三磅。
实用
2. )挑三拣四的[(+of)]
choose v. chose-chosen 选择
6.advantage名词 n. 反义词:disadvantage
1. )有利条件,优点,优势[C] [(+over)]
He had the advantage of a good education.
他具备受过良好教育的优势。
2. )利益,好处[C][U] =benefit
What is the advantage of using nuclear power?
使用核能有何好处?
take (full)advantage of (充分)利用=make (full)use of
欺骗;占便宜
形容词 a. advantageous [,ædv n'teid s] 有利的;有助的;有益的
His decision is advantageous to us.
他的决定对我们有利。
advantageously adv.
7.analyze及物动词 vt.
1. )分析
The linguists' main interest has been to analyze and describe languages.
语言学家的主要兴趣一直在于分析并描述语言。
He analyzed the various factors.
他分析了各种各样的因素。
实用
2. )分解;解析
They analyzed the ore and found iron in it.
他们分析了矿砂,从中发现了铁。
analysis n. :[ 'næl sis] 复数形式:analyses analytical adj.分析的
8.spoil及物动词 vt.
1. )损坏;糟蹋;搞糟
The rain spoiled our picnic.
这场雨弄得我们的野餐一团糟。
2. )宠坏,溺爱
They spoiled their child.
他们宠坏了孩子。
spoiled adj.被宠坏的
9.wander不及物动词 vi.
1. )漫游;闲逛;流浪;徘徊[(+about/off/over/through)]
He wandered in the streets.
他在街上游荡。
2. )迷路 =lose one’s way
3. ) (精神)错乱;(思想)混乱;出神,开小差
My attention wandered.
我走了神。
实用
wander about=wander over 漫游,闲逛
wander off 走开,走失,离题
wander through 徘徊
10. make up
1)弥补;补充(f …… 此处隐藏:4444字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……