国际泳联设施规则2013-2017
时间:2025-05-16
时间:2025-05-16
PART IXFINA FACILITIES RULES 2013 – 2017 Preamble.................................................................................................390 FR 1 General...................................................................................................390 FR 2 Swimming Pools.....................................................................................390 FR 3 Swimming Pools for Olympic Games and World Championships...........393 FR 4 Automatic Officiating Equipment.............................................................395 FR 5 Diving Facilities........................................................................................400 FR 6 Diving Facilities for Olympic Games and World Championships..............405 FR 7 Pools for Water Polo...............................................................................411 FR 8 Water Polo Pools for Olympic Games and World Championships...........411 FR 9 Equipment for Water Polo Pools.............................................................411 FR 10 Pools for Synchronised Swimming..........................................................414 FR 11 Pools for Synchronised Swimming in Olympic Games & World Championships..........................................................................414 FR 12 Automatic Officiating Equipment.............................................................415 FR 13 Sound Equipment and Presentation Standards.......................................415389
FACILITIESPREAMBLE The Facilities Rules are intended to provide the best possible environment for competitive use and training. These Rules are not intended to govern issues related to the general public. It is the responsibility of the owner or controller of a facility to provide supervision for activities undertaken by the general public. FR 1 GENERAL FR 1.1 FINA Olympic Standard Pools. All World Championships (except the Masters World Championships) and Olympic Games must be held in pools that comply with Rules FR 3, FR 6, FR 8, and FR 11. FR 1.2 FINA General Standard Pools. Other FINA events should be held in FINA Olympic Standard Pools, but the Bureau may waive certain standards for existing pools if they do not materially interfere with the competitions. FR 1.3 FINA Minimum Standard Pools. All other events held under FINA Rules should be conducted in pools that comply with all of the minimum standards contained within these Facilities Rules. FR 1.4 In order to protect the health and safety of persons using swimming facilities for the purposes of recreation, training and competition, owners of public pools or pools restricted only to training and competition must comply with the requirements established by law and the health authorities in the country where the pool is situated. FR 1.5 New competition equipment (e.g. Starting blocks, lane-ropes, etc.) must be available by 1st January in the year of the Olympic Games and FINA World Championships. FR 2 SWIMMING POOLS FR 2.1 Length FR 2.1.1 50.000 metres. When touch panels of Automatic Officiating Equipment are used on the starting end, or additionally on the turning end, the pool must be of such length that ensures the required distance of 50.000 metres between the two panels. See Swimming Diagram 1. 50m Fig 1 FR 2.1.2 25.000 metres. When touch panels of Automatic Officiating Equipment are used on the starting end, or additionally on the turning end, the pool must be of such length that ensures the required distance of 25.000 metres between the two panels. See Swimming Diagram 2. 25m Fig 2 FR 2.2 Dimensional Tolerances FR 2.2.1 Against the nominal length of 50.000 metres, a tolerance of plus 0.030 metre in each lane minus 0.000 metre on both end walls at all points from 0.300 metre above to 0.800 metre below the surface of the water is allowed. These measurements should be certified by a surveyor or other qualified official, appointed or approved by the Member in the country in which the pool is situated. Tolerances cannot be exceeded when touch panels are installed. See Swimming Diagram 1. 50m Fig 1390
FACILITIESFR 2.2.2 Against the nominal length of 25.000 metres, a tolerance of plus 0.030 metre in each lane minus 0.00 metre on both end walls at all points from 0.300 metre above to 0.800 below the surface of the water is allowed. These measurements should be certified by a surveyor or other qualified official, appointed or approved by the Member in the country, in which the pool is situated. Tolerances cannot be exceeded when touch panels are installed. See Swimming Diagram 2. 25m Fig 2 FR 2.3 Depth - A minimum depth of 1.35 metres, extending from 1.0 metre to at least 6.0 metres from the end wall is required for pools with starting blocks. A minimum depth of 1.0 metre is required elsewhere. FR 2.4 Walls FR 2.4.1 End walls shall be vertical, parallel and form 90 degree right angles to the swimming course and to the surface of the water. They shall be constructed of solid material, with a non slip surface extending 0.8 metre below the water surface, so as to enable the competitor to touch and push off in turning without hazard. FR 2.4.2 Rest ledges along the pool walls are permitted; they must be not less than 1.2 metres below the water surface, and may be 0.1 metre to 0.15 metre wide. Both internal and external ledges are acceptable, however internal ledges are preferred. FR 2.4.3 Gutters may be placed on all four walls of the pool. If end wall gutters are installed, they must allow for attachment of touch panels to the required 0.3 metre above the water surface. They must be covered with a suitable grill or screen. FR 2.5 Lanes shall be at least 2.5 metres wide, with two spaces of at least 0.2 metre outside of the first and last lanes. FR 2.6 Lane Ropes FR 2.6.1 In an 8 lane pool, lane ropes shall extend the full length of the course, secured at each end wall to anchor brackets recessed into the end walls. The anchor shall be positioned so …… 此处隐藏:31305字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……