中考复习十一 复合句(宾语从句等)(7)
时间:2026-01-16
时间:2026-01-16
〔解析〕答案是 B。 句意:——我现在要离开了。——确保你把灯都关了。本题考查祈使句的用法。肯定祈使句是“动词原形+其他成分”。否定祈使句的构成是在动词原形前加Don’t。
3.—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum? — Next Friday. (2010北京)
A.when will they visit B.when they will visit
C.when did they visit D.when they visited
〔解析〕答案是 B。句意:——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?——下周五。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项;又由答句可知应该用将来时,故排除D项。
4.We won’t start the meeting _______ our teacher arrives. (2010天津)
A.though B.until C.while D.or
〔解析〕答案是 B。 句意:直到老师到了我们才会开始开会。本题考查连词的用法。not... until... 意为“直到 才 ”。
5.He wanted to know _______ the English party. (2010天津)
A.when will we have B.when we will have
C.when would we have D.when we should have
〔解析〕答案是D。 句意:他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。本题考查宾语从句的用法。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,而A、B两项都是一般将来时,故被排除;宾语从句用陈述句语序,而C项是疑问语序,也被排除。
6.Jamie is a young cook _______ wants to improve school dinners. (2010天津)
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
〔解析〕答案是 A。句意:Jamie是一位想改善学校餐饮的年轻厨师。本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用法。先行词cook(厨师)指人,故排除D;因为先行词在从句中作主语,故选A。
7.We will have no water to drink ________ we don’t protect the earth.(2010上海)
A.until B.before C though D.if
〔解析〕答案是D。 句意:如果我们不保护地球,我们将没有水喝。本题考查状语从句。until直到 ;before在 之前;though尽管,虽然;if如果。四个选项中D符合句意。
8.I want to know ________.(2010上海)
A.when we should arrive at the airport
B.when should we arrive at the airport
C.when the airport we should arrive at
D.when the airport should we arrive at
〔解析〕答案是 A。句意:我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。本题考查宾语从句。动词know后面接的是宾语从句,由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项;又因为C项中the airport的位置不对,故选A。
9.Jane, please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom. (2010重庆)
A.after B.before C.until D.but
〔解析〕答案是 B。句意:Jane,离开教室前请关灯。本题考查连词。after在 之后;before在 之前;until直到;but但是。根据句意应选B。
10.—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______?
—He is a doctor. (2010重庆)
A.Who is he B.who he is C.what is he D.what he is
〔解析〕答案是 D。 句意:——David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什