高中英语必修1必背词组(5)

高中英语必修1必背词组

全神贯注于put one’s heart into as is shown in the picture

记住learn sth by heart 正如预料的as was expected/as we expected

16.从……逃脱escape from… 34.参加考试（竞赛）；喜欢go in for

逃避做某事escape doing \ being done 35.黎明时分，近黎明towards daybreak

记不起名字/日期the name/date escapes sb 在黎明at dawn/daybreak

36.阻止某人做某事

prevent sb from doing sth

stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth

be stopped/prevented from doing sth

37.灾区disaster-hit/stricken areas

38.为…筹集资金collect/raise money for sth

39.为某人树立榜样set an example to sb Unit5 Useful Expressions

1.高好/低差质量的be of high/good/poor quality 2.在某方面吝啬/小气be mean with/about sth 用……的方法by means of 通过公平的手段by fair means 无论如何，务必by all means

打算做……mean to do本打算做meant to do 意味着mean doing

3.在某方面积极.be active in sth 积极参加take an active part in

4.对某人在某方面慷慨be generous with sth to sb 5.致力于，专心于be devoted to

6.失业out of work/lose one’s job在工作at work 7.对某事充满希望be (feel ) hopeful about 8.对…进行表决vote on

投票赞成/反对vote for/ against… 9.发动攻击make/launch an attack

受到攻击be under attack心脏病发作a heart attack 10.充气;爆炸,炸毁;生气blow up 吹灭blow(…)out

11.相等;平等;胜任 be equal to … 12. 在困境中in trouble 制造麻烦make trouble 陷入麻烦get into trouble

有麻烦做某事have trouble(in) doing sth have trouble with sth

13.(不)乐意做某事be unwilling/willing to do 14.求助;翻页;转向 turn to 求教于某人go to sb for advice

某人人生中的艰难时期a difficult period of one’s life 15.丧失勇气lose heart

爱上某人lose one’s heart to sb =fall in love with sb

全心全意heart and soul

17.九死一生a narrow escape 18. 向某人乞求某物beg (sb) (for )sth.= beg sth of/from sb. 乞求某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 19.对某人残忍be cruel to … 20.作为(……)回报as a reward (for)/in reward (for) 提供一笔……的奖金offer a reward of 为……报答某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 以……报答某人rewarded… with… 授予某人…… 颁发……award sb. sth 21.建立;设立set up

创立一个世界记录set up a world record 开始着手做set about doing/set out to do sth 出发去某地set off/out for sp.

22.判处某人死刑sentence sb. to death

判处某人3年徒刑sentence sb. 3 years in prison 判处某人终身监禁sentence sb. life imprisonment

23.对……评价好/坏/高/低have a good/poor/high/low opinion of

24.以和平的方式in a peaceful way

25.就某事给某人提供指导offer guidance to sb on sth 在某人的指导下(be) under one’s guidance 26.以暴制暴answer violence with violence 27.实现…的梦想achieve one’s dream of 28.本该做而没有做should have done 29.允许某人做allow/permit sb to do 允许做allow/permit doing

30.带领某人参观show sb over/around sp. 31.for the first time the first time 32.一家律师事务所a law office

33.被释放be set free/be released from 34.受过良好教育的be well-educated

35.想都不敢想can’t bear the thought of doing

36.与……并肩作战;为反对……而战(宾语是人/国家) fight with

为反对…而战(宾语是人/国家/事物)fight against 37.被选为总统 be elected/made president

38.仅限于，限制在……范围之内be limited to sth 39.在某方面领先 take the lead in sth

40.上学/教堂/课;听讲座;参加婚礼/会议attend school/church/a lecture/a wedding/a meeting

41.留院观察be kept in hospital for further