高中英语定语从句公开课课件

Unit 5The Attributive Clause

Underline the attributive clauses: Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的， 更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。 已经失去的，留作回忆。

The Attributive clause

语法讲解定语从句(the attributive clause)形容词 用的从句是定语从句 在复合句中，充当_______☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ “先行词” ,引导定语从 关系代词” 关系副词” 句的词叫做 “ ________ 或“ _________ 。 ☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 (连接定语从句和主句)、替代(替代前面的 先行词)、成分(在定语从句中要充当一定的 句子成分)。

Revision1 relative pronoun

关系 代词whowhom which that whose

指代人 物 句子

在定语从句中所充当的 成分主语 宾语 定语

relative adverb关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分

whenwhere why

time place reason

时间状语地点状语 原因状语

考点一：that 和 which以下情况，引导词用that,不用which。 1.先行词为不定代词 everything,little, much, all,anything,nothing, none, few时, 2.先行词同时指人和指物时，

3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中

5. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时， 先行词被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only,the very, the last 修饰时，

Exercise:1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 先行词为everything,little, much , all , anything , 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great nothing, none, few 等词时， Wall. A. which B. that关系代词用

C. where that D. it

4. He talked happily about the men and books 先行词被all, little, _____ interested him no, greatly in the school. much, every, 等 A. which B. 修饰时 that C. it D. whom 5. There A. that先行词为 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前 is no dictionary _____ you can find. 人和物的 有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或 组合 the last, the very, the only 等时。

者 which,为了避免重复, 关 系代词不要再用 who, which, 6. Is oxygen而用 the only that。gas _____ helps fire burn?

B. which

C. where

D. in that

A. it

B. /

C. which

D. that

7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?A. where B. which C. that D. it

考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。

1.引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是 一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。

2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时3.句子中同时有

两个定语从句，其中一个 已经用了 that 引导时

考点三：关系代词 as 的用法 1.直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于which He was late, as / which is often the case. 2.与such 连用, 引起定语从句

There are no such writers as you mention. It gave him such a shock that his face turned white. 如此 …… 以至于3.与same 连用, 引起定语从句 ☆ the same … as 表示同一类人或物； the same … that 指同一个人或物

Eg: This is the same pen ______I lost D yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B 比较：...the same pen as I lost.表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是

... the same pen that I lost.则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支

4. as 与 which 的区别 ★as 在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的 被动语态，如 be known, be said, be reported 等 ★如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用 which作主语。

as 1) She has been late again, _______ was expected. which 2) Tom has made great progress, _______ made us happy.

1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which C. This B. That D. As

2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment______Greek letters.

A. as, areC. that, are

B. as, isD. that, is

3. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows. A. that B. where C. who D. as

4. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As

5. We do the same work _____ they do.

A. which

B. as

C. than

D. like

考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换? 1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _______ whose father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.

2. of 不具有所属关系时，不能用whose She would like to read the novel of which a great number of people have heard.