2016年中考英语二轮专题训练：阅读理解专题

2016年中考英语二轮专题训练：阅读理解训练含答案

2016年中考英语二轮专题训练 阅读理解专题

★方法指导

I、复习迎考策略：

一、养成良好阅读心态

阅读时过于紧张、思想开小差等消极因素会妨碍大脑的正常思维，而保持心绪安定，精神专一等良好的阅读

习惯则能大大提高大脑的思维。良好的阅读习惯来自于良好的阅读心态。因此，从现在开始，注意在平时的阅读理解训练中保持一种好的阅读心态，精力应集中，心态要平和，在碰到生词难句时不能心烦意乱，要保持一种良好的心绪，这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，思想深刻，才能更好地把握住文章的脉络。

二、注重提高阅读的速度

中考英语阅读理解共由4篇文章组成，从某种程度上说，阅读理解考的也是阅读速度，要学会快速浏览，能

快速找出文章的关键词句和主旨。因此要注重培养自己快速阅读的习惯，扩大眼睛阅读的广度，把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一种较快速度的线式阅读;在碰到生词或难懂的句子时不能浪费时间，可以先行越过，个别难懂的词

句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测、推断。

三、注意阅读技巧训练

可以通过反复精做一篇阅读，直到全对，不断总结、调整和强化获取表层信息及内在信息或猜测、推理、判

断、概括的能力;还要善于找关键句，在很多文章里第一段和每段的第一句往往是关键句，可以帮助同学们理解

整个文章的主题或某一段的概括。在阅读中，要注意抓住中心思想(Main idea)，以及文中出现的who、where、when、what及why等关键词。

四、要坚持每天阅读

每天读两至三篇题材各样的小短文。要多练习富有代表性、典型性的体裁和题材的阅读文章，如记叙文、议

论文、说明文、应用文，幽默故事、新闻广告、文体娱乐、科普常识、文化习俗，多关注社会热点、新闻时事和身边的话题。将坚持阅读的习惯保持到考前的最后一天。

五、可采取限时阅读的方法

采用限时阅读，即在一定时间内读完文章及做完相关的习题。同学们对于不同的阅读材料，要采用不同的阅

读方法以及阅读的速度。着重培养对阅读材料进行分析、推理和判断的能力以及对阅读内容给予评价的能力。

II、阅读理解具体考查的内容：

1、理解具体信息

2、推测生词词义

3、理解概念性含义

4、判断、推理和引申

5、理解主旨要义

6、理解结构，句段关系

7、理解作者意图

III、考试类型：

2016年中考英语二轮专题训练：阅读理解训练含答案

(一)、细节理解

(二)、推理判断

(三)、词义猜测

(四)、主旨归纳

IV、解题步骤：

一、快速阅读，读懂大意

二、明确要求，逐一解答

三、重读问题，理解问题

四、带着问题，重读文章

★习题精练

一

South of Florida, many islands dot (

着) the ocean. One of them is Hispaniola. Its name

points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492. As a resul

t, Spain ruled the

island for the next 300 years. Two nations now share the island. Haiti makes up (

占据) the western

one-third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds.

The Dominican Republic's area is about 18,000 square miles with the population of 8

million. Most people live close to the island's coast. Like many other tropical

islands, the Dominican

Republic regards tourism as a key industry. The coastal cities, especially, depend on

tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty o

f the beaches and of the forests draw Dominicans and tourists alike. When you're

ready for something else,walk into town.Music,dancing,and people in Colourful masks (面

具) will greet you at nearly every street corner. Whether you go to join them or

get away

from them, there will be a place for you in the Dominican Republic.

1.What happened to Hispaniola after Christopher Columbus visited there in 1492?

A. Spain ruled the island for 300 years.

B. Two nations shared the island.

C. The Dominican Republic joined the island

D. The name of Haiti began to use.

2.The Dominican Republic is famous for

A. hotels B. restaurants C. tourism D. forests 点缀

2016年中考英语二轮专题训练：阅读理解训练含答案

3.The last paragraph seems to tell us that people in the Dominican Republic are _

____.

A. colourful B. friendly C. busy

D. brave 4.The reading above is probably taken from_________. A. a science book

D. a picture book

二

Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.

1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.

A. set a certain bedtime and rising time

C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only B. go to bed neither too early nor too late D. take a warm shower before sleeping 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C B. a story book C. a geography book

2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?

A. Because they will get your thoughts running B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s paln

C. Because you should read an exciting story D. Because you will have to turn off the light.

3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.

A. talking

A. taking a cold shower B. eating C. reading D. sleeping 4. …… 此处隐藏：32739字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……