英语国家概况 谢福之 复习资料(5)

时间:2025-07-01

Middle English: Geoffrey Chaucer, the first court poet The Canterbury Tales杰弗里乔叟,第一

个宫廷诗人坎特伯雷故事集

2. Renaissance 文艺复兴

莎士比亚代表作:Romeo and Juliet(罗密欧和朱丽叶)Hamlet(哈姆雷特)Othello(奥赛罗)

King Lear(李尔王)Macbeth(麦克白)

Alexander Pope:An Essay on Criticism(批评论), the greatest English poet of the classical school

3. Jonathan Swift → Gulliver’s Travels 格列佛游记

Daniel Defoe → Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记

4. William Wordsworth, passive Romanticism → Lake poets

Second generation of Romanticism → George Gordon Byron

5. It was in the Victorian Era that the novel became the leading form of literature The United States of America

Chapter 8 Geography and People

1. The United States consist of 48 contiguous states in North America, plus Alaska, and Hawaii.

四十八个州+阿拉斯加半岛&夏威夷群岛

Alaska: largest area全美最大 Rhode罗德岛中: smallest area Texas德克萨斯州: the

largest state on the mainland本土最大

2. New England is

省理工)

3. Climate: temperate, with some mild subtropical zones 温带&温和的亚热带 4. Major Cities:

New York → the commercial, financial and entertainment center. ( the biggest city)商业金融

娱乐中心

San Francisco → a center of oil-refining, chemicals, commerce, finance and shipping industry

炼油、化工、商业、金融和航运业的中心

Los Angeles → second largest city, where Hollywood好莱坞 is located

Chicago → “the Windy City”风城 is the nation s third largest city

5. The longest river: Mississippi River, the longest in the world 密西西比河,也是世界上最长的

The Great Lakes: from west to east

由西向东

Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, & Lake Ontario

Chapter 9 History

1. It is traditionally believed that the first Americans were Indians, descendants of the Mongoloid

people in Asia.传统意义上来说第一个美国人是印第安人,亚洲黄种人的后裔

2. In 1781, the United States of America won its independence美国独立

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