英语短文填词指导与训练

一、题型说明

二、真题考点剖析三. 常见考点梳理

四. 答题误区五、解题思路及策略 六、实战演练 七. 课后练习

1. 形式：重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、 语篇理解能力和语言表达能力. 2. 选材：短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第 一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考 查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。 3. 提示方式：有首字母提示3-4个、汉语提示34个、语境提示2-3个。每个空格根据提示用 一个单词的适当形式填空。 4. 答案的唯一性。每个空格只能填入一个答案.

2011,2012高考试题中短文填词考点。考 点

名词

动词

形容词

副词

代词

连词

介词(1) of

1 (2) (2)feel 1 scientists facing 高 考 conclusion

(2) (1) important closel y more (1) most

(1) (1) others because

1 (1)ways (3)lead (2) 2 easier 高 overcoming 考 successf learned/lear ul nt

(1) because

(2) for

in

2011 Sport is necessary for everyone. It helps you keep fit. important Fitness is i if you want to be healthy throughout your 77____ of life. The best way to keep fit is to get plenty exercise 78___ scientists by doing sport.According to (科学家), doing sport 79_____ can benefit people a lot mentally as well as physically. The more feel sport they do, the happier they will f .Besides, sport 80___ can help people develop will and determination. These qualities because help people achieve their goals b they will 81______ facing not give up so easily when f (面对)life difficulties. 82____ What’s more, sport builds team spirit, which is good for the closely whole society. It helps people work (密切) and 83 smoothly and think about ,not just themselves. In 84 ___ others c , sport is good for your health and happiness, and for society. 85______ conclusion

2012 People often don’ t do what they really want to for fear in of failure. You don't apply for a job _____ case you don't 76. ______ because get it. You don't perform at the school concert b ____ others 77. ___ might laugh at you. A lack of confidence can l____ to a lot 78. ______ lead of suffering. The key to o____ this problem is to believe in 79. ______ overcoming easily yourself. This might be _____(容易)said than done, but there 80. ______ ways are many w_____ to help you do this. Talk about your problem81. ___ with a friend or look _____ advice on the Internet. Imagine 82. ______ for yourself being _____(成功)and practise breathing techniques 83.successfu ______ to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the ____ important84. __ most thing is: believe you can do it. When you've _____ (学会)to do 85. ______ learnt/ that, you are well on your way.

learned

答题时需关注(2011)一词形变化 词性 76—important 78—scientists 82—facing 83—closely 84---others

二. 词语搭配 77---plenty of 80—feel happpy 85—in conclusion 三。 上下文语境及逻辑关系 79---more 81---because 84--others

答题时需关注(2012)一词形变化 词性 79—overcoming 85—learnt (learned) 81--ways 80—easier 83---successful 84---most 二. 词语搭配 76---in case 78— lead to 79—the key to overcoming 80---easier 谚语 82— look for 三。 上下文语境及逻辑关系 77---because 81---ways

考点梳理(一)名词：考查可数名词、不可数名词，可数名词的单 复数形式，名词的所有格; 注意： (1).并列连词 and, but以及or前后的名词 或代词 的单复数，前后往往是一致的； (2).根据主谓一致的原则，关键看谓语动词或系 动词的数。

1.On the morning of April 29,2008,from 10:00 to 11:00,hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle universities schools and u_______ 大学all over China joined in a national student sports program.

2. We offered our congratulations (祝贺)to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition. . 3. Early scientists sent kites up into the air to measure heights temperature at different h_________.4. Nowadays most people use paper ________________(手 handkerchiefs 帕) .handkerchieves

不可数 information, word, equipment, advice ; damage; progress; baggage ; luggage ; clothing ; evidence; news ( word);furniture ; garbage使用时变化特别。如：thank (s) ; congratulation (s) ; in one’s opinion ; change one’s mind ; make up one’s mind (s) make prepararations; in preparation for

(二)动词：考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词 及动词形式的不规则变化。admitting ①The boy spoke in a very low voice _________(承认) he had broken the glass. ②The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring (参考)to his notes.

3. They finished ___________(测量)that piece of land last measuring week. 4. Letting the water run while you brush your teeth wwastes water. recognised recognized 5.I r__________ Mike the moment I saw him . swimming 6. Do you think____________(游泳)is allowed in the canal . 7. Please speak as slowly as you can to make yourself understood __________(理解). Scolded Blamed 8. __________(责备)for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

注意： 1. 重读闭音节动词形式 refer--referring-referred; prefer--preferring-preferred; occur-occurring-occurred; begin-beginning; regret-regretting-regretted 等

2. 不规则动词形式

(三) 形容词、副词：考查形容词与副词的区别及 其比较级和最高级。

1.形容词、副词的选择。形容词：用于修饰名词、代词；用于系表结构。 副词：用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。

①Do you know how many countries belong to ____ European (欧洲)Union? ② _______(高兴), Michael went h …… 此处隐藏：2303字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……