2014高考英语二轮专题复习题及答案解析(专题三 动词与动词短语)

时间:2026-04-23

专题3 动词与动词短语

1. Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before

they________on their life journey. A.give up

(2013·安徽,26)

B.settle down D.set off

C.get through 答案 D

解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:依照惯例,大学生在踏上人生之旅前,要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。give up放弃;settle down定居,专心于;get through通过,到达;set off 出发,动身。

2. —The town is so beautiful!I just love it.

—Me too.The character of the town is well________. A.qualified C.decorated 答案 B

解析 句意为:——这座城镇太美了,我实在是喜欢它。——我也是。它的特色保存得很完好。be qualified合格的,有资格的;be well preserved保存完好的;be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的;be simplified被简化的。

3. Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the

embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A.get over C.take over 答案 A

解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望——想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。get over克服,恢复;look over仔细检查,查看;take over接管,接收;come over过来,顺便来访。

4. According to the law,all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of

arrival.

(2013·湖北,24)

(2013·江苏,29)

(2013·江苏,23)

B.preserved D.simplified

B.look over D.come over

A.associate C.negotiate 答案 D B.dispute D.register

解析 考查动词辨析。句意为:根据法律规定,所有的外国人必须在到达两周内在当地警察局注册登记。A项意为“联系”;B项意为“争论,辩论”;C项意为“谈判,协商”;D项意为“登记,注册”。故选D项。

5. Butterflies________a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.

(2013·湖北,25)

A.carry on C.put on 答案 B

B.feed on D.focus on

解析 句意为:蝴蝶以花中的一种甜蜜的液体为主食,这种液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫要采集的。A项意为“经营;继续”;B项意为“以 为主食”;C项意为“穿上;上演”;D项意为“致力于 ;对 注意”。由句意可知答案为B项。 6. In much of the animal world,night is the time________for sleep—pure and simple.

(2013·湖北,26)

A.set aside C.set off 答案 A

解析 句意为:在大部分的动物世界里,夜晚完全是被留出用来睡觉的时间。A项意为“留出,把 放一边”;B项意为“记下;放下;使下车”;C项意为“出发;引起”;D项意为“建立;安排”。故选A项。

7. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has ________.

(2013·陕西,25)

A.cut out C.cut up 答案 B

解析 句意为:我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟,但是至少他抽得少了。cut out删除,停止;cut down减少;cut up切碎;cut off切断。

8. Briggs will________as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A.get away C.set off 答案 B

解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:Briggs将在Mitchell退休后接任总经理。get away走开;take over接管;set off出发;run out用尽。

9. If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to________a hand.

A.lend

B.shake

(2013·天津,2)

B.take over D.run out

(2013·辽宁,32)

B.cut down D.cut off

B.set down D.set up

C.wave 答案 A

解析 考查动词辨析。句意为:如果你有麻烦,迈克总是乐于帮忙。lend a hand意为“帮忙”。

10.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to________.

A.get away C.check out 答案 A

解析 考查短语辨析。句意为:我本希望今年去度假,但是我没能去成。get away意为“度假;脱身”;drop in意为“顺便拜访”;check out意为“退房”;hold on意为“抓住”。

11.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to ________ it with important points.

(2013·浙江,9)

B.drop in D.hold on

(2013·天津,8)

D.want

A.conclude C.avoid 答案 A

B.lead D.hold

解析 句意为:当小组讨论接近尾声时,要确保得出重要结论。conclude下结论,符合题意。lead 引导;avoid 避免;hold举行。

12.A good listener takes part in the conversation,________ ideas and raising questions to keep the

talk flowing. A.realizing C.offering 答案 C

解析 句意为:一个好的倾听者参与进对话中时,要出主意、提问题,使得谈话流畅进行。offer ideas出主意,出点子。realize意识到,实现;copy复制; misunderstand误解,均不符合句意要求。故正确选项为C项。

13.Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them

through their winter sleep. A.pack up C.bring up 答案 B

解析 考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包,收拾行李;build up搭建,积累,增强;bring up养育,抚养;take up占据,拿起。根据句意“熊在夏秋两季积累自己的脂肪储备,以便在冬眠时有充足的能量来度过冬季。”知B项符合题意。

(2013·浙江,17)

(2013·浙江,12)

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