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③ 表示其他时刻： at noon；at midnight；at that time 4、during在……期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代

He has phoned four times during the last half hour. I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替） 我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。 during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾 He enjoyed himself during his holiday.

in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终

I was caught in an accident in the holiday. 5、from…till… 指一段明确的时间： The tourist season runs from June till October.

6、until prep.&coin. 直到……时候，直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才

until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主从句任何一个用过去完成是也对 I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow. We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work. We didn't disturb him until he had finished work. We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法)

7、时间表示方法 : What‘s the time?/What time is it? A整点 : A o‘clock A点B分（B<30）: A B / B past A A点15分 : A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter past A A点30分 : A thirty / half past A

A点B分(B>30) : A B / (60-B) to (A+1)

A点45分 : A forty-five / a quarter to (A+1) / fifteen to (A+1)

【Special Difficulties】 Any，Not...Any and No

any 用于否定句和疑问句中, some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句)

Do you have any friends?/I don't have any friends. not 用在非实义动词后面, 实义动词前面.

not any=no <adj.>用在名词前面，no比not any的语气要强，但这两种否定的意义是相同的。 I have no friends.

no可构成复合词nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可构成复合词anybody，anything和anywhere。 一句通常只能有一个否定词（包括never，hardly等） 【Multiple choice questions】

8 How many times did the clock ___d___ ? a. hit b. beat c. knock d. strike 敲门用knock；敲钟用strike

hit（轻）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的时候可以互

换, 一般表示打一下beat v. 连续不断的打 beat drums 敲鼓

12 It refused to welcome the New Year. It ___c___ . a. denied it b. wanted to c. didn't want to d. wished to deny v. 否认, 拒绝去承认, 后面一般加名词 deny the fact/ I denied that I had stolen the bicycle. Lesson 10 Not for jazz 【New words and expressions】（11） ★musical adj. 音乐的

musical student 有音乐天赋的人 music student 学音乐的人

★instrument n. 乐器=musical instrument instrument常用的意思是―器械‖、―器具‖，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。也可用来泛指各种乐器。 ★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano a kind of instrument

★recently adv. 最近(=lately) ★damage v. 损坏 ① n. 损害，损失，伤害

The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏

The car was badly damaged in the accident. ★key n. 琴键

① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案 key to the door 门钥匙

Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的key structure

★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊

跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是 ―人‖ (以sth.为主语)The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震惊 ② adj. 令人震惊的It is shocking. ③ adj. 感到震惊

凡是能够用 ―人‖ 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成：令人……（V+ing）；感到……（V+ed）I'm shocked.

④ n. 震惊get a shock /sb. get a shock 某人很吃惊 shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的

surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的 I want to give you surprise.

★allow v. 允许, 让allow doing sth. Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking allow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth. allow常用于被动语态 ★touch v. 触摸 ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰