新概念英语第二册笔记(完美打印版)(14)

发布时间:2021-06-08

新概念英语资料,讲义课件,练习

bridge over a pool.

make和build在这里是同义词,―修建,建造‖。make的词义比较笼统、广泛,可解释为―做、作出、制造‖等,而build主要限于建筑业,指―建造,建设,盖房子,修筑(桥梁)等‖ Have you made the skirt by yourself? They have made a road along the river. 【Key structures】

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

比较级相当于汉语中―比……更……‖这种句型,最高级则表示在某个范围―最……‖的概念。最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the,并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。

1、比较级和最高级的构成:

① 单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er,-est,以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i,再加-er,-est ② 以-e结尾的词加-r,-st

③ 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母,再加-er,-est

④ 三个或者是三个音节以上(多音节) 比较级的构成 : more+原级 最高级的构成 : the most+原级

有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er,-est,也可与more/less和most/least连用,如narrow,clever,common,pleasant等。

clever— cleverer— more clever

fun adj. 快乐 more fun (美国人用) ⑤ 有些构成是不规则的:

good/well(better best);bad/ill(worse worst);many/much(more most);little(less least); far(farther further , farthest furthest)

(farther:距离上远和更远further:程度上更进一步) further more(更有甚者) old(older elder, oldest eldest)

older 比……大 She is older than somebody elder 做定语修饰其他名词elder sister (年长的)姐姐 2、比较级和最高级的用法

在使用比较级时,如果需要把所比较的两项都提到,那么就必须比较级后用than:

My room is cleaner than the one next door. 如果比较级之所指很清楚,它可独立存在: Which house do you prefer?I prefer the older one. 最高级的限定范围一般用of,among,in等介词短语;限定范围也可以是从句;如果范围很清楚,则可以省略。John is the tallest of the three brother. Mary is the most intelligent person I‘ve ever met. 【Special Difficulties】

every构成的合成词

every和one,body,thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone,everybody,everything。Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用,后面的代词既可以用单数,也可以用复数,但它们本身均被视为单数。 Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.

=Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do. 每个人都知道自己必须做什么。

Everything is going well. 一切都很顺利。

each和every均可译为―每一个‖,两者常可互换。every只能是形容词性,强调整体,常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目,不能直接做主语;each既可作形容词,又可作代词,强调个体,常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目,在作代词时,直接作主语或宾语,使用第三人称单数

Every/Each time I wash the car it rains. Enter and Enter for

enter① vt.&vi. 进入enter+地点名词 Always knock on the door before you enter. ② vt.&vi. 参加,加入

We‘ve entered into an agreement. 我们已达成一项协议。He soon entered their conversation.

enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词 报名参加, 强调报名 enter for the exam

She entered (her name/herself) for the mathematics competition. 她报名参加数学竞赛。 take part in 真正的参加

2 Will you enter ___for___ this week's crossword competition? crossward 文字游戏

3 Many athletes have entered ___for___ the Olympic Games this year.

【Multiple choice questions】

8 Joe wins every time. He always ___b___ Bill Frith. a. wins b. beats c. gains d. earns 对手关系不能用win

defeat v. 击败 defeat sb. beat v. 打败;打 gain =get sth. earn vt. 挣得 earn money

9 Joe grows more flowers. More flowers ___a___ in his garden. a. grow b. grow tall c. grow up d. grow big grow vt. 种植: grow sth; grow flowers… vi. 生长: sth. grow; flowers are growing

grow tall/grow big 变得……(一般不加形容词) grow up 只和人连用, 表示人的长大 Lesson 9 A cold welcome 【New words and expressions】(7) ★welcome n. 欢迎;v. 欢迎

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