中考阅读理解“猜词题”专题讲解 解题步骤

一、先读问题，弄清考查要点

二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌

三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词

四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案

常见命题形式如下：

1）、The word “ ” in the passage probably means_________.

2）、What does the word “ ”mean______.

3）、The underlined(划线的) word means_________

4）、The close meaning of the underlined word“ ”is ___in English .

5）、The word “ ”refers to ________

解题技巧：

通过因果关系猜测词义；

(2012长沙)“No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone”.What about the cellphone owners， the students？ Most of the students （额外的）hand or foot for them.

问题：What does the underlined word “essential”mean in Chinese？

A．时髦的。 B．必要的。 C．昂贵的。

信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so that, such that, thus 即时练习：

She loves reading all kinds of books ,She did not hear what you said because she was 问题：The word “engross”refers to?

A.专注 B.放弃 C厌恶

通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词；

-“Why are you weeping?”

- “I’m crying for my poor grandma,” the girl sobbed.

问题：The word “weeping”refers to____