《新编简明英语语言学教程》考研戴炜栋版2021考(8)

《新编简明英语语言学教程》考研戴炜栋版2021考研真题库

16. _____ is a single element of structure containing more than one word, and lacking the subject-predicate structure typical of clauses.（北二外2014研）

A. Phrase

B. Clause

C. Parole

D. Syntax

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】围绕某一词范畴构成的句法单位称为短语。由多个单词构成的短语通常包括以下成分：中心语、标志语、补语，不包含主谓结构。

17. Which of the following is NOT included in G. Leech’s seven types of meaning?（大连外国语学院2008研）

A. Connotative meaning.

B. Denotative meaning.

C. Conceptual meaning.

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】利奇提出的7种意义分别为概念意义，内涵意义，社会意义，感情意义，反射意义，搭配意义和主位意义。

18. The branch of linguistics that studies the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language is called _____.（对外经贸2017研）

A. acoustics

B. phonology