《新编简明英语语言学教程》考研戴炜栋版2021考(3)

《新编简明英语语言学教程》考研戴炜栋版2021考研真题库

5. Which of the following best states the behaviorist view, of child language acquisition?（北二外2015研）

A. Language acquisition is a process of habit formation.

B. Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings.

C. Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language.

D. Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use.

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】本题考查儿童语言习得的行为主义观点。行为主义观点认为语言习得是通过刺激-强化所形成习惯的过程。选项C是天赋假说的观点。

6. Point out which item does not fall under the same category as the rest, and explain the reason in ONE sentence.（南京大学2007研）

A. resolution

B. resident

C. restart

D. resignation

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】/s/在restart中位于清辅音前，所以被轻音化。

7. Bird and cuckoo have the sense relation of hyponymy. Which of the following pairs of words has the same sense relation?（对外经贸2005研）

A. Vowel and consonant

B. Mouth and tongue