土木工程结构试验3章1

时间:2025-04-20

土木工程结构试验

第3章 量测仪器与采集系统

Chapter 3 Instrumentation and Date Acquisition System

第3章 量测仪器与采集系统

Chapter 3 Instrumentation and Date Acquisition

System

目录 Contents

3.1 概述(introduction) ................................................................................................ 23

3.1.1 量测仪器的组成(components of instrumentation) ........................................... 23

3.1.2 量测仪器的工作原理(theory of instrumentation) ............................................ 23

3.1.3 量测仪器的主要性能指标(instrumentation indices)........................................ 23

1.量程(range)............................................................................................. 23

2.刻度值(scale interval) .............................................................................. 23

3.分辨率(resolution) ................................................................................... 23

4.灵敏度(sensitivity) .................................................................................. 23

5.精确度/精度(accuracy) ............................................................................ 23

6.滞后(lag) ................................................................................................ 24

7.线性范围(linear range)............................................................................. 24

8.频响特性(frequency response characteristics) ............................................. 24

9.相移特性(phase shift characteristics) ......................................................... 24

3.1.4 量测仪器的选用原则(selection of instruments) .............................................. 24

3.1.5 仪器的率定(equipment calibration)............................................................... 25

3.2 应变量测(strain measurement) ............................................................................... 25

3.2.1 机测引伸仪(mechanical strain gauge)............................................................ 25

1.手持式应变仪(hand-held strain gauge) ...................................................... 25

2.千分表测应变装置(micro dial gauge) ........................................................ 26

3.2.2 电阻应变计(resistance strain gauge).............................................................. 26

3.2.3 电阻应变仪(electrical resistance strain instrument) ......................................... 28

1.电阻应变仪的组成(components of electrical resistance strain gauge) ............ 28

2.电阻应变仪的原理(principle of electrical resistance strain gauges) ............... 28

3.测量电路(measurement circuit) ................................................................. 29

4.多点测量线路(multipoint measurement circuit) .......................................... 29

5.温度补偿(temperature compensation) ........................................................ 29

3.3 位移量测(displacement measurement) .................................................................... 31

3.3.1 线位移传感器(linear displacement sensor)..................................................... 31

1.机械式百分表和千分表(mechanical dial gauges)........................................ 31

2.张拉式位移传感器(stretching displacement sensor) .................................... 31

…… 此处隐藏:1055字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……
土木工程结构试验3章1.doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑

精彩图片

热门精选

大家正在看

× 游客快捷下载通道(下载后可以自由复制和排版)

限时特价:7 元/份 原价:20元

支付方式:

开通VIP包月会员 特价:29元/月

注:下载文档有可能“只有目录或者内容不全”等情况,请下载之前注意辨别,如果您已付费且无法下载或内容有问题,请联系我们协助你处理。
微信:fanwen365 QQ:370150219