With our emotional(情感的)memory, we recall situations or places where we had；strong feelings，perhaps of happiness or unhappiness．We also have special memories for smell，taste，touch and sound，and for performing physical movements．

We have two ways of storing any of these memories．Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty

seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory，on the other hand，may store items for a lifetime．Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term．They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago，but have the clearest remembrance(记忆)of when they were very young．

Psychologists tell US that we only remember a few facts about our past，and that we invent the rest．It is as though we remember only the outline of a story．We then make up the details．We 0ften do this in the way we want to remember them，usually SO that we appear as the heroes of our own past，or maybe victims needing sympathy(同情)．

16. Visual memory helps US recall a place we have been to.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

17. Visual memory may be used when we read a story

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Verbal memory helps US read words we have never heard A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. Emotional memory is used when we perform physical movements A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. Animals do not have a long-term memory A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. Long—term memory is more important than short-term memory． A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. Generally we remember only a few facts about the past．A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27~--30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 What Do Dreams Tell Us? 1Why do we dream? Do dreams have meanings? These are

questions which have troubled man for thousands of