高中英语语法_九大状语从句讲解大全(附练习和答案)

8、【比较状语从句】： 这个状语从句和形容词、副词的比较级关系很大，常见的关系词有：as…as, not so/as …as, than等引导。在这种状语从句中如果谓语动词与主句一致时，或省略，或用替代词do, does, did 特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not

A so much as B

表示倍数的表示法：(1) A is twice/ three times… bigger/ longer….than B; (2) A is twice/ three times as big/ long…as B (3) A is twice/ three times… the size/ length/ height/ age… of B.

请同学们写：我的年龄可是你的两倍哦。(1)

翻译：She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

Food is to men what oil is to machine. （2010全国Ⅰ）26. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .【A】

A. so B. very C. too D. rather

9、【让步状语从句】： though, although, even if, even though, despite the fact that, whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who/what/which/when/where/how, whether都可以引

导让步状语从句。(1) as用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装，常倒装表语，没有表语倒装状语，没有状语，倒装部分谓语。如果表语是名词，倒装时不能加任何冠词，如Teacher as he is, he can’t instruct his own child 再如： (2) while= although，从句只能用在句首，而且不能倒装。

(3) even if = even though，意为“即使”。如：The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. (4) although引导的让步状语从句常放句首，不能倒

装。(5) though 引导的让步状语从句可倒装，也可以不倒装，句前句后都可以。(6) despite the fact that…= in spite of the fact that…意为“不管 ”。(7) whether…or not意为“无论（是否）”，如：Whether you believe (8) however+形容词/副词 = no matter how+形容词/ 副

词….意为“无论多么 ”，如：No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

(9) wh—ever等一系列连词，都可以等于no matter wh--，但是wh—ever既可引导让步状语从句，也可

引导名词性从句。而no matter wh—只能引导让步状语从句，绝不能引导名词性从句。如：No matter what happened, he would not mind.=Whatever

再如：（错）No matter what you say is of no use now. （对）Whatever you say is of no use now. (Whatever you say是主语从句) 再看：（错）Prisoners have to eat no

matter what they're given, （对）

（10）让步状语从句都不能和but连用，但有时可与yet连用。

（2011·天津卷）5. regular exercise is very important．It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．【C】 A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless

【状语从句·高考真题练习】

1. （2011·江西卷）29．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _____ it is convenient to you． A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．wherever

答案【A】考查状语从句。句中this afternoon指时间,所以 or _____ it is convenient to you．也指时间。故

选择A。

2. （2011·辽宁卷）25．, it is not necessarily lifeless．

A．a desert may be dry B．dry a desert may be C．may a desert be dry D．dry may a desert be