高中英语语法_九大状语从句讲解大全(附练习和答案)

It must have rained last night for the ground is wet this morning．（两句中for都表结果，倒果为因）

特殊引导词：seeing that, in that, considering that, given that。(1) in that是复合连词，表示“在于，在

方面”;(2) considering that = seeing that 意为“既然；”“考虑到”，如：considering that I can't afford another

(3) 所有引导原因状语

的单词，都不能和so连用。

（2010辽宁）29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

【C】 A．although B．unless C．because D．if

4、【目的状语从句】： so that（以便）, in order that（以便），lest, in case, for fear that…, in the hope

that, for the purpose that, to the end that等。 (1) lest, in case, for fear that…意为“以防万一”，引导的

目的状语从句经常要使用虚拟语气；(2) so that从句常放主句后，in order that…放在主句前或后都可以。

(3) so that 既可做目的状语从句，也可作结果状语从句。关键看是否有情态动词。当从句谓语动词有情

态动词时，为目的状语从句，如Just tell me what subject you’d like me to talk on so that I could get some notes

若从句谓语不用情态动词，而多用过去时，则该句是结果状语从句。如：I took an early bus so that I got there in time. We cleaned off the

fallen leaves, so that the garden looked （2011·山东卷）28．He had his camera ready ____ he saw something that would make a good picture．【C】

A．even if B．if only C．in case D．so that

5、【结果状语从句】： so that, so…that, such…that (1) so that 做目的状语从句和结果状语从句的区

别，上面已经讲到了。(2) so + 形容词(副词) + that….; such + (形容词)+ 名词 +that; (3) 遇到many,

much, few, little表数量的形容词时，不管后面有没有名词，前面都要用so。 注意例外：such a little boy

(此处little是“小”的意思) (4) so…that或such…that置于句首时，则要部分倒装。

He got up so early that It’s such a good chance that Such a cold day was that Sunday that So much did they eat that

6、【条件状语从句】： if, unless, if only, as(so) long as, supposing that, providing that, on

condition that, given that都可引导条件状语从句。 (1) unless意为“除非，如果不”=if not (2) if only

必须用虚拟语气。 (3) as (so) long as 意为“只要”，没区别，但除非表示“与 一样长”的时候，这

时so long as则常用于否定句。(4) supposing that = suppose that 表假设 (5) providing that= provided

that,意为“如果，只要”。 (6) on condition that…表示“以 为条件”。(7) given that…意为“倘若考虑

到 ”。(8) if条件句有时可以用祈使句或分词来替换，如：Think hard, you’ll come up with a good idea. (8) 条件状语从句的主

句是将来时的时候，从句一般使用一般现在时。（主将从现）

（2010上海）39. our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. 【B】

A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After

7、【方式状语从句】： as, as if/though, the way…。(1) as if = as though, 意为“好想，仿佛”，用法相同，从句即可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气(非真实假设)。(2) as 意为“像 ，犹如 ，正如 ”。(3) the

way意为“ 的样子”，相当于“the way (that/ in which)…”引导的定语从句。

When in Rome, do as the Roman doas if she were the boss Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us （2011·湖南卷）33 Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him ____ he had done something very

clever． 【A】 A. as if B. in case C. while D. though