牛津英语8B重点复习

⑵such修饰含有名词单数、名词复数和不可数名词的名词短语，即：①such a/an＋形容词＋名词单数 ②such＋形容词＋名词复数 ③such＋形容词＋不可数名词。

注意以下特殊情况：such修饰名词单数时可以转换为so，但是词序不同，即：such a/an＋形容词＋名词单数＝so＋形容词＋a/an＋名词单数。当名词前有many, much, few, little这四个词修饰，只能用so，即so many/few＋名词复数，so much/little＋不可数名词；简言之，so修饰“两多”、“两少”。例如：

①such a man ②such an exciting film＝so exciting a film ③such exciting films不能说成so exciting films ④such fine weather不能说成so fine weather ⑤so many/few books不能说成such many/few books ⑥so much/little pollution不能说成such much/little pollution。

⒉so…that…, such…that…如此…以至于…，引导结果状语从句，两者在意思上可以互换。such修饰名词或名词短语；so修饰形容词或副词原级。当so前面的动词是连系动词时，so后面用形容词原级；当so前面是行为动词时，so后面用副词原级；即：连系动词＋so＋形容词原级，行为动词＋so＋副词原级。so或such的使用是中考的一个重要考点。

⑴The problem is so difficult that we can’t work it out.＝It is such a difficult problem that we can’t work it out. 注意：so…that…转换为such…that…，必须保持意思不变。

⑵Many patients are so poor that they can’t afford to go to hospital.

⑶Modern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure most eye problems.

⑷Dr Ma has done such an important job that people must be really grateful to him.

⒊so…that sb can’t/couldn’t…，such…that sb can’t/couldn’t…引导的结果状语从句的否定式，可与too…for sb to 注意动词原形之后不能再接宾语)或

⑴The book cost so much that she couldn’t buy it.＝The book cost too much for her to buy.

⑵He ran so quickly that nobody could catch up with him.＝He ran too quickly for anybody to catch up with. 注意简单句too…for sb to do中的动词不定式之后不能再接宾语。

⑶The child was so young that he couldn’t go to school.＝The child was too young to go to school. ＝The child was not old enough to go to school.

Unit6

1．再来一些 some more 18．看不起某人 look down on

2．最大的筹款活动 one of the biggest fund-raising 19．发生 take place

events 20．后援小组 a support team

3．亚洲的其他地区 many other parts of Asia 21．在某些方面 in some way

4．一次艰难的远足 a tough hike 22．在去…途中 on the way to

5．在48小时之内 within 48 hours 23．听某人做某事 hear sb do/doing

6．一次极好的机会 an excellent chance 24．捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek

7．学会团队精神 learn team spirit 25．注意 pay attention to

8．互相支持 support each other 26．做某事(对某人来说)是 it’s + adj + (for sb.) to do

9．至少 at least 27．在湖边 by the lake

10．使你感到舒服 keep …comfortable 28．迷路 get lost

11．尽力做某事 try one’s best to do 29．记得做某事 remember to do sth.

12．支持发展项目 support development project 30．向…学习 learn from

13．为什么不 why not do 31．航空邮寄 by mail

14．参加 take part in 32．更多的信息 further information

15．以…出名 be known as 33．虽然,尽管 even though

16．完成某事 finish doing 34．学习的机会 a chance to study

17．保持健康 keep fit