牛津英语8B重点复习

㈡词汇解析

1. 国际慈善机构(international charities)：ORBIS奥比斯，Oxfam乐施会→Hong Kong Oxfam香港乐施会，Oxfam Trailwalker乐施会毅行者活动，UNICEF联合国儿童基金会，World Vision世界宣明会，World Wide Fund for Nature＝WWF世界自然基金会

2. indeed adv.的确，实在地，确实，用以加强肯定的语气。e.g. ⑴—Do you agree? —Yes, indeed! ⑵A friend in 患难见友情；患难朋友才是真正的朋友。

3. 部分动词、形容词加后缀可以变为名词，常见的有以下三种情况：

⑴部分动词＋后缀ment→名词：agree→agreement, advertise→advertisement＝ad, develop→development, punish→punishment, improve→improvement

⑵部分动词＋后缀ion→名词：invent→invention, collect→collection, donate→donation, educate →education, celebrate→celebration, organize→organization, invite→invitation, connect→connection

⑶形容词＋后缀ness→名词：ill→illness, sick→sickness, rich→richness, kind→kindness, ugly →ugliness, careless→carelessness, fit→fitness, great→greatness, careless→carelessness (粗心)

二.【重点句型】

first. I’’→further是far的比较级。 (p76) these cases can be cured or prevented. →80% of the cases of blindness 80%的失明病例 (p78)

〈知识链接〉⑴affect＝influence vt.影响→effect n.影响，常用短语have a bad/good effect on sb，e.g. ①Smoking ②

⑵mostly adv.主要地；大部分地；一般地，e.g. We’re mostly out on Sundays.我们星期天一般不在家。 ⑶per cent百分数，如：80%读作eighty per cent。当百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分数后面的名词而定，与“就近原则”相似。e.g. ①71% of the earth is covered with water. ②Twenty per cent of the students are from the countryside. 没钱医治

〈知识链接〉⑴medicine n.医学；内服药，e.g. Chinese medicine中药，traditional Chinese medicine中医，take/ have the medicine服药，study medicine学医 ⑵medicine→medical adj.医学的；医疗的，e.g. medical history病史，medical records病历，medical examination体检，medical examiner法医，medical treatment医治 ⑶treat ①vt.治疗→treatment n.治疗，under the treatment在治疗中 ②vt.对待 treat sb as…＝regard sb as…把…看作…；把…视为…，①Don’t treat him as a child. ②People regard Jet Lee as a talented actor.

我们的许多病人很穷，连去医院的钱都没有，所以我们得去他们那里。

〈知识链接〉⑴afford sth买得起…；有时间做…，通常与can, could, be able to连用，一般用于否定句、疑问句中。e.g. Can we afford a new car? ⑵afford to do sth有足够的钱做某事，e.g. ①We can’t afford to buy a new house. ②Can they afford to go abroad this summer? →by介词，通过。

6. You’

〈知识链接〉be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人→grateful＝thankful，注意不要把grateful写成greatful。e.g. I’m grateful to you for your help and support. 引导的表语从句。

马医生，感谢你抽时间接受我们的采访。你还有别的话要对我们的读者说吗？ 现代医学发展如此之快，以至于我们能治疗并治愈绝大多数眼疾，从而改善病人的生活。 注意