2018-2019年初中英语上海中考联考试卷【85】含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语上海中考联考试卷【85】含答案考点

及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1. --I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to smoke.

-- .

A．Not at all B．Never mind

C．It’s a pleasure D．I agree

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:--我认为青少年不应该吸烟。--我同意。A、Not at all 一点也不……；B、Never mind 别介意，不客气；C、It’s a pleasure 不用谢，这是我的荣幸，It's my/a pleasure.和My pleasure.是回答别人说“谢谢”时使用；D、I agree 我同意（某人的观点）。根据题意可知选D。考点：考查交际用语。

二、完形填空

Many people of the early times believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, ,that eating deer would make them run

like a deer. Some people believed eating enemies who had bravery in the battle would make

them brave. The practice of eating human flesh might have started because people were to become as strong and brave as their enemies.

Many people once thought that ginger roots(姜根）by some magical power could the

memory .Eggs were thought to voice pretty. Tomatoes were believed to have magical powers. They were called love apples and were believed to make people who ate them fall in .

Later, another wrong idea about tomatoes . The idea was that they were poisonous(有毒

的）.How The people who thought tomatoes were poisonous would be if they could know that millions of tomatoes were given to the soldiers abroad the Second World War.

Even today there are still a great many ideas about food. Some of them are found in many places. One idea is that fish is the best brain food. But no one has been able to that fish is better for the brain than many other kinds of food. such idea is that people should not drink water with meals. Washing food down with water instead of chewing it is not a good idea,but some water with meals has been found to be .It helps to digest(消化）the food.

2.A．for example B．in fact C．in general D．later on

3.A．seen B．shown C．found D．realized

4.A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．anxious

5.A．improved B．help C．use D．make

6.A．leave B．let C．get D．make

7.A．also B．too C．either D．neither

8.A．likeness B．enjoyment C．love D．friendship

9.A．used up B．thought of C．thought about D．grew up

10.A．bored B．terrified C．surprised D．interested

11.A．through B．of C．before D．during

12.A．right B．wrong C．good D．true

13.A．so B．such C．what D．how

14.A．say B．show C．find D．think

15.A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The other

16.A．wonderful B．useless C．helpful D．thankful

【答案】

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.C

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：早期的人认为吃动物可以获得这种动物的一些好的品质。他们认为吃

鹿肉能使他们跑得像鹿一样快。许多人曾经认为姜的根有种魔力可以改善记忆。即使在今天，仍然有许多关于食物的错误的想法。

2.考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：例如，他们认为吃鹿肉能使他们像鹿一样跑得快。for example例如；in fact事实上； in general通常; 大体上; 一般而言，总的来说; later on后来，

以后。联系后面的句子that eating deer would make them run like a deer可知这里是在举例说明，所以选A。

3.考查动词及语境理解。句意：有些人认为吃在战斗中勇敢表现的敌人会使他们勇敢。seen

看见；show给……看，显现；found找到，发现；realized意识到。根据句意可知该选B。

4.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：吃人肉的做法可能已经开始，因为人们兴奋得能变得像他

们的敌人一样强壮和勇敢。excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；worried担忧的；anxious焦虑的。A

5.考查动词及语境理解。句意：许多人曾经认为姜的根有种魔力可以改善记忆。improved提高，改善；help帮助；use用；make制造，做。根据句意结合语境可知该选A

6.考查动词及语境理解。句意：鸡蛋被认为能使嗓音变漂亮。leave离开；let让；get得到，

获得；make制造，做。Make + 名词 +形容词，是一个固定结构，所以选D。

7.考查副词及语境理解。句意：西红柿也被认为有一种魔力。also也，用在肯定句中；too也，用在肯定句末； either也，用在否定句末； neither也不。联系前面的句子Many people once thought that ginger roots(姜根）by some magical power could the memory可知该选A。

8.考查名词及语境理解。句意：它们被称为爱的苹果，他们认为吃了它的人会坠入爱河。likeness相象，相似; enjoyment令人愉快的事物; love爱；friendship友谊。fall in love是一个

固定短语，所以选C。

9.考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：后来，另一个关于番茄的错误的思想在成长。used up用光；thought of想；thought about考虑；grew up成长。所以选D。

10.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：如果他们知道在第二次世界大战期间给在国外的士兵们吃

了数以百万计的西红柿那些认为番茄有毒的人会多么害怕。b …… 此处隐藏：18087字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……