语言学选择题_(4)

语言学选择题。

A. root

B. affix

C. stem

D. word

9. The words such as “lab” and “doc” are ________.

A. formed by blending

B. acronyms首字母缩略词

C. coined by back-formation

D. clipped words

10. The compound word “running dog” should be pronounced ________, when it means “a person who follows others blindly”.

A. running dog

B. running ,dog

C. running dog

D. ,running dog

Chapter 4 Syntax

1. Syntax is the study of the interrelationships between elements of sentence

structure and of the rules governing the way words are ________ to form sentences in a language.

A. analyzed

B. examined

C. linked combined

D. arranged

2. ________ lexical categories are open categories in the sense that new words are

constantly added.

A. Minor

B. Major

C. All

D. None of the above

3. NP and ________ are essential components of a sentence.

A. VP

B. PP

C. AP

D. CP

4. The two clauses in a ________ sentence are structurally equal parts of the

sentence.

A. simple

B. complete

C. complex

D. coordinate