大桥外语新概念I—随堂笔记

Lesson119-120

New words and expressions生词和短语

1.动词

(1) happen v. ①发生②碰巧

例如：What happened next?

The accident happened yesterday.

固定搭配 happen to sb. 发生在……身上 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

例如：Did you hear what happened to David last night?

I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.

(2)enter v. 进入

例如：She entered the room quietly.

2.名词

(1) torch n. ①手电筒 ②火炬

例如：He used a torch to see into the dark cupboard.

(2)voice n.声音 【u】

例如： They called Ann’s name in a weak voice.

固定搭配 lose one’s voice 嗓子变哑 drop/lower one’s voice 放低声音

例如：I’ve lost my voice because of a bad cold.

(3)thief n.贼 pl. thieves

例如：A thief stole all my money.

(4)story n. 故事 pl. stories

例如：She often tells stories to us.

扩展 a ghost story 鬼故事 as the story goes 据说

3.形容词

(1) dark adj. ①黑暗的 ②深色的，暗色的③阴暗的，忧郁的 n.黄昏，傍晚；黑夜

例如：It’s too dark to read.

It was getting dark ,so we hurried home.

dark blue 深蓝色 dark green 深绿色

例如：The future looked dark in those days.

before dark 天黑以前 at dark 天黑时 in the dark 在暗处

Difficulties辨析

1． It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.

a year ago 是一般过去时的时间标志词。

... happen to sb. , (某事) 发生在某人的身上.

例如：What happened to you yesterday? 你昨天出什么事了？

a friend of mine,我的朋友之一。

相当于one of my friends，但前者比后者显得更为亲切。

2．After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. 他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。 After they had entered the house 是时间状语从句，had entered 是过去完成时结构。在以after引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时没有多少差别。假如强调从句的谓语动作在主句的谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。

3．It was very dark ,so they turned on a torch. 饭厅里很暗，于是他们打开了手电筒。

turn on, 打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。

其反义词为 turn off（关上）。

so连接的并列句。It was dark 表示原因，they turned on a torch 表示结果。

5. as quickly as they could 是状语，修饰 run away 。