2019八年级英语上册Unit9CanyoucometomypartySectionA备课资料教案

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Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Section A

1.prepare for an exam为考试做准备

⑴prepare此处用作不及物动词,意为“使做好准备;把……准备好”,其名词形式为preparation,意为“准备;准备工作”。常用短语prepare fo r意为“为……做准备”。如:

I can’t go to the movies with you because I have to prepare for an exam.

我不能和你一起去看电影,因为我不得不为考试做准备。

【拓展】①prepare还可用作及物动词,意为“准备”,后接名词或代词作宾语。如:

Our English teacher is prepari ng the less ons.

我们的英语老师正在备课。

She prepared us a nice breakfast.

=She prepared a nice breakfast for us.

她给我们准备了可口的早餐。

②prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。如:

Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to his parents.

他拿出纸,准备给父母写信。

⑵exam可数名词,意为“考试”,表示“一次考试”时其前应用不定冠词an,即an exam。

【拓展】与exam相关的短语:

entra nce exam 入学考试

pass the exam 通过考试,考试及格

fail the exam 考试不及格

take/have an exam 参加考试

2.have the flu患感冒

—What’s wrong with you,Daming?你怎么啦,大明?

—O h,I have the flu.哦,我感冒了。

【拓展】have表示“患病”的常用短语:

have a cold感冒have a cough咳嗽

have a fever发烧 have a sore throat喉咙痛

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have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛

3.I’m sorry,I’m not available.对不起,我没有空。

available形容词,意为“有空的;可获得的”。其同义词为free。如:

—Can you come to my party this evening?

今天晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗?

—Sorry,I’m not available.Maybe another time.

对不起,我没有空。也许别的时间吧。

4.Oh,but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wedn esday.

哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。

until用作介词,意为“(表动作、状态的继续)到……时;直到……为止”。until常用于否定句中,与not构成固定结构,即not...until意为“直到……才”。如:

I watied until three o’clock.我一直等到三点钟。

The noise didn’t stop until midnight.

噪音一直到午夜才停止。

【拓展】until还可用作连词,表动作、状态持续到另一动作或状态出现之前,意为“直到……为止”。如:

He lived with his parents until he got married.

他与母亲住在一起直到结婚为止。

The children won’t come home until it is dark.

孩子们直到天黑才回家。

5.Can you hang out with us on Monday night?

你能在周一晚上跟我们在一起吗?

hang out意为“常去某处;泡在某处”。其中,hang动词,意为“悬挂;垂下”,其过去式为hung。如: He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.

他喜欢阅读,并且他经常去书店读书。

Hang the picture on the wall.把这幅画挂到墙上。

注意:hang作动词,意为“(被)吊死,(被)绞死”之意时,其过去时为hanged。

6.Catch you on Monday!周一见!

⑴此处catch you常用于口语中,意为“再见”。如:

I’m not there right now.Catch you later!

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You’ll have to work harder to catch up with top students in your class.

catch a c old

accept

但主观上不一定会接受

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A.until

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