【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

8A Unit8 Natural disasters

一、词汇大集合

1. wash away 冲走

2. be all wet 全湿了

3. start to rain 开始下雨

4. wake up 醒来

5. mop up the water 把水拖干净

6. crash into a tree 撞在树上

7. start big fire 引起大火

8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来

【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷电的大暴雨

10. catch fire 着火

11．in the early morning 在清晨

12．feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动

13．hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷声的噪音

14. start to shake 开始摇晃

15.scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫

16. run out of the building 跑出楼房

17.try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出

18.begin to calm down 开始平静下来

19.say to oneself 自言自语

【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

20. calm down 平静下来

21. silent silence silently 安静 寂静的

22. not at all 一点也不

23 find one’s way out 找到出路

24. hear about the fire 听说火灾

25. Was anyone hurt? 有没有受伤？

26. fear v fearful fearless 害怕

27. direction n in all directions 方向 方位 四面八方

28.shout for help 大声呼救

29.pull oneself slowly through the dark 把自己从黑暗中拉出

30.try to find my way out 试着找到我的出路

【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

31.hear some noise above me 听到我头顶上有噪音

32.hear shouts from excited people 听到兴奋人们的叫喊声

33.move away the bricks 移走砖头

34.see the bright daylight 看见明亮的日光

35.as …as possible 尽可能

36.cover your mouth and nose with the wet towel.用湿毛巾盖住你的

嘴和鼻子

37.the building on fire 着火的房子

38.go to high ground 去高出

39.hide under strong desk 藏在坚硬的桌下

40.follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则

41.protect yourself from the thick smoke 保护自己免受浓烟

【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

42. tell us to go home early 告诉我们早点回家

43. because of the heavy snow 因为大雪

44. ask me to go home 叫我回家

45. keep following around us 保持跟随在我们周围

46. hear the wind blowing 听到风吹

47. lose my umbrella in the wind 在风中弄丢了我的伞

48. walk slowly in the deep snow 在深雪中慢慢行走

49. arrive at the bus stop 到达汽车站

50. hear the noise of the traffic 听到交通的噪音

51. hit Beijing 袭击北京

二、句型大集合

【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

1. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 我正在睡觉，突然下起雨来。

2. Didn’t you hear the rain? 你没听到下雨吗？

3. Who will mop up the water if I go without you?

你如果你不和我一起去的话，谁把水拖干净呢?

4.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.地震开始的时候我在睡

觉。

5.Outside, the people were running in all directions while pieces of glas

ses and bricks were falling down.

外面，碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。

6.I could not see anything at all, and I didn

t know if anyone else was near me.

我根本看不见任何东西 也不知道是否有人在我附近。

’

【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

7.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm do

wn since I was still alive.

我的脑海中滤过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然

活着。

8.Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. 幸运的是，有

足够的空间让我移动。

9.I was walking to the bus stop. 我走向公交车站。

10.Were you waiting for a taxi? 你在等出租车吗？

11.He was ringing someone to come and help when you saw us.

你看见我们的时候他在打电话向人求助

12.When/while/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room.

当Millie在看电视时，Andy 走进的房间。

13.Mille was watching TV when Andy came into the room. .

【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

当Millie在看电视时，Andy 走进的房间。

14.When Simon arrived, Amy was getting some snow from the ground. Si

mon

到的时候 Amy从地面上拿了些雪。

15. People were trying to clear the snow from the streets.人们试图将街

上的雪扫除。

16.What should we do when the earthquake happens? 地震发生时我

们应该做什么？

17.What should we do when there is a flood? 发洪水时我们应该做什

么？

18.what should we do if our building is on fire? 我们得房子着火了我

们应该做什么？

【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

19. I share an umbrella while we were walking to the bus stop. 走向汽

车站时我分享我的伞。

20. When we arrived at the bus stop, we saw many people waiting there.

当我们到达车站时，我们看见许多人在那里等待。

三、单元综合题

译林版八年级英语上册第8单元试卷

(120分钟， 150分)

姓 名____________

一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分）

A）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，听两遍。

( ) 1.

C A B

【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

( ) 2. A

C

( ) 3. A

C

( ) 4. A B C

( ) 5. A B

B）听对话，选择最佳答案。听两遍。

( ) 6. Who is Jim going to play baseball with?

A. His parents. B. His classmates.

friends.

( ) 7. What s Tom s favourite sport?

A. Swimming. B. Skating.

( ) 8. What s Harry going to do?

A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. B B C C. His C. Climbing. C.

Go

【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

cycling.

( ) 9. Which sport does Mike like better?

A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C.

Running.

( )10. How often does Rick go hiking? X Kb 1.C om

A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a

year.

C）听第一篇短文，选择最佳答案。听两遍。

( )11. What are they going to do tomorrow?

A. Watch a basketball game. B. Watch a football game. C.

Watch the World Cup game.

( )12. Who will play the game?

A. Shanghai team and Beijing team. B.

Guangzhou team and Beijing team.

C. Shanghai team and Guangzhou team.

( )13. Which team does Mary think will win the game?

A. Shanghai team B. Guangzhou team. C.

Beijing team.

( )14. What time is the game going to begin?

A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 8:00

p.m.

( )15. How are they going to the Capital Stadium?

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.

听第二篇短文，回答第 16--20小题。

( )16. How does Sandy spend her pocket money?

A. Buying hair clips. B. Buying CDs.

C. Buying snacks.

( )17. What does Mike often buy?

A. CDs. B. School things.

C. Snacks.

( )18. Does Mike buy CDs?

A. Yes, sometimes. B. No, never.

C. Yes, always.

( )19. Who always can't find the school things?

A. Joan. B. Amy.

C. Mike.

( )20. What does Joan do with her pocket money?

A. Sometimes she buys storybooks. B. She buys some snacks.

C. She buys a lot of CDs.

【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

二、单项选择题。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

( )21. There will be a heavy storm ___________ this evening.

A. with thunder and lighting B. had thunder and

lighting

C. had thunder and lightning D. with thunder and

lightning

( )22. The students were in a great hurry ____________ the bus after

school.

A. caught B. catching C. to catch

D. catch

( )23. Tom was cleaning the room while Jack _____TV. A. was watching B.is watching C. watches D. watched

( )24. It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sadly the

house .

A. to make a fire, caught a fire B. to make a fire,

caught fire

C. to make fire, caught fire D. made a fire,

caught fire

( )25. Wolves will _________ their lives _________ the loss of the

trees and forests.

A. lose, because B. lose, because of

D. lost, because of C. lost, because

( )26. -----What do you call these animals .

A. S + V B. S + V + DO C. S + V + IO + DO

D. S + V + DO + OC

( )27.When the flood was washing the village, people screamed and ran all directions.

【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

A. in fear, with B. with fear, in C. in fear, in

D. with fear , with

( )28. Diaoyudao is the

A. in, south-east B. on, south-east C. to, west-south

D. in, south-west

( )29. My mother often tells me to _____________when I am in

trouble.

A. come down B. slow down C.

D. get down calm down

( )30. We should do everything we can the birds in

danger .

A. protect B. protecting C. to protect

D. protected

( )31. The floor is very dirty. Will you please _________?

A. to mop up it B. mop up it C. to mop it up

D. mop it up

( )32.We should do exercises as ________ as possible to keep

_________.

A. more, healthy B. much, health C. more, health

D. much, healthy

( )33. The baby stops ________ as soon as he ________his mother

coming into the room .

A.to cry, sees B.crying, will see C.crying, sees

D.to cry, will see

( )34. Could you tell me at the meeting?

A. what did he say B. what does he say C. what is he

【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

saying D. what he said

( )35. The sad mother sat on the ground，shouting she was

crying．

A. when B. while C. as

D. as soon as

( )36. It was too cold , so they made a fire warm .

A. keep B. to keep C. keeping

D. kept

( )37.There are _______ visitors to the wetland park, and the

number is becoming _______ now.

A. thousand of, larger and larger B. thousands of,

more and more

C. thousands of, larger and larger D. thousand of,

more and more

( )38. －I hear that you went to see the film called “Life of Pea”,

isn t that boring?

－__________. It s one of the most successful films .

A. Yes, it s interesting. B. Yes, it s boring. C. Not at all.

D. Of course.

( )39. －I m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home. －Don t

forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please.

A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to

bring D. left, to take

( )40. The earthquake ______ when I _______some cleaning.

A. starts, was doing B. started, was doing C. was

starting, was doing D. starts, were doing

三、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）X|k | B| 1 . c

|O |m

Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact,

very few of them will a man if he leaves them alone. If you

meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will avoid（躲避）a man if it is not very eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual

, such as deer（鹿） and small animals. If you see a wild

elephant, perhaps you will be . However, the elephants usually

【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

run away at once if you don t attack them. Some animals get very

frightened（害怕）if they only smell a man, some stand and look at him

for a moment they run away, some take no notice at all but walk

away in another direction. Wild animals only attack (攻击)

when they are afraid that people want to harm their , or

when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.

( )1. A. bite B. attack C. protect

D. hide

( )2. A. come nearer B. break down C. stay alive

D. run away

( )3. A. thirsty B. excited C. tired D. hungry

( )4. A. food B. fish C. things D.

drinks

( )5. A. others B. other C. another D.

any

( )6. A. excited B. pleased C. frightened D.

angry

( )7. A. before B. after C. as soon as D.

while

( )8. A. luckily B. noisily C. quietly

D. loudly

( )9. A. dogs B. people C. children D.

other

( )10. A. neighbours B. friends C. young babies

D. parents

四、阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

（A）

Skin-diving（潜水）is a new sport today . This sport takes you into a

wonderful new world . It is like a visit to the moon ! When you are under

water , it is easy for you to climb big rocks , because you are no longer

heavy .

Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day,

there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with

your hands.

When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water

【个人精品制作】新译林8A英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题

for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.

To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.

Besides(另外) , there are many uses for skin-diving . You can clean ships

without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the

deep sea.

Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.

( )1. Skin-diving will take you to .

A. the moon B. mountains C. danger

D. the deep sea

( )2. You can climb big rocks under water because .

A. You are stronger B. the fish nearby help

you.

C. You are lighter than on land . D. there is a lot of fish.

( )3. Under water , a skin-diver in the daytime.

A. can see everything clearly B. can t see anything

clearly.

C. can see nothing D. can see only fishes.

( )4. With a tank of air on your back , you can .

A. catch fish very easily. B. stay under water for a

long time.

C. drink some clean water D. have more fun.

( )5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true ?

A. skin-diving is a new sport. B. skin-diving is both

interesting and useful.

C. skin-fiving is like visiting the moon. D. The only use of

skin-diving is to have more fun.

(B)

The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number

of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk

about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise

and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only

half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the

other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into

day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤

道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each

twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o clock in the morning and sets at 6

o clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole（北极）is tilted（倾

斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）