大学英语精读一作业一

时间：2025-04-22

大学英语精读一作业（一）参考答案

注意：以下题目为样卷，实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整，请

注意看清题目再做选择。

单选

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1. You look nice in white.

答案：Thank you.

2. Would you like to go to the party with me?

答案： Yes, I’d love to.

3. This week, I will travel to Japan。

答案：Have a good time!

4. Do you like apple or banana?

答案： Either will do

5.That's my pleasure

答案：That's my pleasure

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

Passage one

The first Monday in September is Labor Day in the United States. It marks the unofficial end of

summer and a traditional signal that school is about to start.

But now public schools often begin sometime during August. They have different reasons for

starting early.

The Tucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes on August eleventh.

Communications Director Chyrl Hill Lander says the earlier start time makes it possible for

students to take semester（学期） exams before winter vacation in December. She says the school

district also wants to follow a calendar similar to that of the nearby University of Arizona.

Many schools in Virginia still open the day after Labor Day. But the public schools in

Montgomery County, in the southwestern part of Virginia, began classes on August twentieth.

Human Resources Director Mark Pashier says his county has been opening schools in August for

at least the past eight years.

The main reason, he says, is the tests that schoolchildren in Virginia take every spring. School

officials want the students to have the most time to prepare for them -- which means starting the

year before Labor Day.

6.When is the American Labor Day?

答案：the first Monday in September

7. Which day shows that a new school semester will begin in America?

答案：The first Monday in September

8. Which of the following statements is the reason why the Tucson Unified School District in

Arizona began classes in August?

答案：The earlier start time enables students to take semester exams before winter

9. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

答案：American public schools will start after the American Labor Day.

10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

Passage 2

If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer. The

weather is warm. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm. Young people do not

have to go to school. They can do many activities outside, like playing sports and swimming at the

beach or the pool. They like the sunshine during the day and the warm summer nights. People

have written and recorded hundreds of songs about summer. These are some of our favorites.

One of the most famous songs about summer is from George Gershwin's opera "Porgy and

Bess." He wrote the music in nineteen thirty-five. The opera takes place in the southern United

States. It opens with these words: "Summertime and the livin' is easy. Fish are jumpin' and the

cotton is high." Leontyne Price sings the song.

The nineteen fifties and sixties produced many songs about teenagers enjoying their summer

vacation from school. The songs are about having fun, swimming in the ocean, driving in cars.

However, for some teenagers, summer vacation was not all fun and games. Some of them had to

work to earn money.

11. Why do most Americans like summer?

12. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?

答案：They like summer.

13. What is NOT true about "Porgy and Bess"?

答案：Porgy and Bess was written by Leontyne Price.

14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

15. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage. 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

16. The tall man is _____ with robbery.

答案：charged

17. I hate the news, _____ made us very sad.

答案：which

18. _____ they say, you just do what you want to do.

答案：Whatever

19. You have finished the work, _____ you?

答案： haven't

20. Not only the students but also the teacher _____ against the plan.

答案：was

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A miser（守财奴）sold all that he had and bought a lump of gold, 21 he buried in a hole in the ground by the side of an old wall and 22 to look at daily. One of his 23 observed his frequent visits 24 the spot and decided to watch his movements. He soon discovered the secret of the hidden treasure, came to the lump of gold, and 25 it. The Miser, 26 his next visit, found the hole empty and began to tear his hair and to cry. A neighbor, 27 him overcome with grief（悲伤）and learning the cause, said, "Go and take a stone, and place it in the 28, and fancy that the gold is still 29 there. It will do you quite the same service; for when the gold was there, you did not 30 the slightest use of it."

答案：21. which

22. went

23.workmen

24. to

25. stole

26.on

27.seeing

28.hole

29.lying

30. make

简答

第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）