分类词汇表

1. 人物分类：

baby, girl, boy, child (pl. children), kid, adult, man, woman, gentleman, lady, alien.

2. 人物关系：

family, family tree, father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), uncle, aunt, cousin, husband, wife, son, daughter, parent, friend, classmate.

3. 家具：

sofa, wardrobe, cupboard, bed, table, desk, chair, bench, stool, shelf (pl. shelves),

4. 人体部位：

head, hair, eye, nose, mouth, face, ear, tooth (teeth), lip, neck, arm, hand, finger, thumb, body, leg, foot (feet), toe.

5. 职业：

job, work, pupil, student, worker, farmer, soldier, teacher, doctor, nurse, policeman, fireman, postman, cook, cleaner, waiter, waitress, manager, assistant, shop assistant, bank clerk, vendor, driver, singer, dancer, movie star, musician, scientist, inventor, writer, painter, reporter, lawyer, coach, athlete, runner, footballer, player, setter, tourist.

6. 身份、地位：

headmaster, leader, president, premier, king, queen, emperor, winner, revolutionary, traveler, the poor, the rich.

7. 文具：

bag, book, pen, pencil, pencil-case, rubber, ruler, blackboard, pencil-sharpener, tape

recorder, paper, stamp, map, picture, photo (photograph), card, computer, notebook, board, board-rubber, album, tool, chalk, dictionary, story book, exercise book, letter.

8. 家居用品：

cup, glass, pillow, tissue, watch, clock, glasses, knife (knives), umbrella, postcard, candle, bowl, plate, bottle, box, pot, stick, plate, raincoat, fridge, TV, computer, camera, radio, lamp, light, CD, VCD, telephone (phone)

9. 房子部分：

room, living room, bedroom, study, dinning room, washroom, bathroom, toilet, kitchen, garden, garage, upstairs, downstairs, floor, window, door, wall, ceiling.

10. 学校场所、设施：

classroom, teachers’ office, headmaster’s office, computer room, clinic, canteen, playground, library, field, flowerbed, swimming pool, lab, gate, gym, baton, toilet, office.

11. 学校科目：

subject, Chinese, maths, English, history, science, PE, art, music.

12. 交通工具：

transport, bus, car, bike, taxi, ship, boat, train, plane, underground, ambulance, spaceship, motorbike, truck.

13. 建筑、场所：

building, school, house, apartment, factory, farm, shop, bank, park, hill, mountain, river, zoo, road, street, hotel, police station, TV station, railway station, train station, post office, cinema, hospital, market, supermarket, restaurant, bookstore, bookshop, shopping center, temple, palace, Children’s Palace, museum, field, top.

14. 洲、国家、城市：

country, capital, city.

Asia, Asian, Africa, Europe, North America, South America, Arctic, Antarctic.

Australia, China, the USA (America), Canada, the UK (Britain England), France, Germany, Japan, Italy, India, Russia, New Zealand, Singapore.

London, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Tokyo, Washington D.C., Beijing, Wellington, Canberra, Sydney, New York, Toronto, Moscow, Singapore, Leeds,

15. 国籍、语言：

nationality, language

Australian, American, British, English, Chinese, Canadian, French, German, Italian, Indian, Japanese, Russian

16. 服装：

clothes, shirt, T-shirt, shorts, dress, blouse, skirt, coat, uniform, sweater, jacket, jeans, trousers, sock, stocking, shoe, sport shoes, hat, cap,

17. 颜色：

colour, red, yellow, blue, green, orange, purple, black, white, brown, pink, blonde, gold, grey, dark green, light blue.

18. 体育运动：

the high jump, the long jump, running, swimming, skipping, kung fu, weight-lifting, basketball, football, baseball, badminton, tennis, table tennis, chess, championship, Olympic Games, gold medal, record.

19. 娱乐：

sightseeing, concert, river cruise, circus, programme, show, film, play, computer

games, news, cartoon, go shopping, trip, travel

20. 动作：

be (am, are, is, was, were), agree, ask, answer, appear, begin (began), become (became), bite (bit), blow (blew), borrow, bring (brought), brush, buy (bought), call, carry (carried), catch (caught), change, check, climb, close, count, clean, come (came), colour, cost (cost), crash, cut (cut), do (did), dance, drink (drank), deliver, dial, die, dig (dug), draw (drew), dream, decorate, drive (drove), eat (ate), enjoy, excuse, e-mail, end, fall (fell), feed (fed), forget (forgot), fish, fly (flew), feel (felt), fill, finish, free, garden, get (got), give (gave), go (went), grow (grew), hear (heard), hope, have (had), happen, help, invite, jump, keep (kept), kill, know (knew), last, laugh, learn, leave (left), lend (lent), let, like, line, listen, litter, look, love, live, lost (lost), mark, meet (met), move, need, open, pack, paint, phone, pick, play, plant, practise, prefer, prepare, put (put), rain, raise, read (read), renew, rest, return, ride (rode), row, run (ran), save, say (said), see (saw), serve, shoot, sing (sang), sit (sat), skate, ski, skip (skipped), sleep (slept), sound, speak (spoke), start, stay, study (studied), sweep (swept), swim (swam), take (took), talk, teach (taught), tell (told), thank, think (thought), throw (threw), touch, travel, try (tried), turn, understand (understood), use, wait, wake (woke), walk, want, wash, watch, water, wave, wear (wore), weigh, welcome, win (won), wish, work, worry (worried), write (wrote);

be born, be different from, catch up with, do some reading, fall over, go boating, get up, get to, get dressed, get out of, go away, go boating, go fishing, go swimming, go sightseeing, go for a walk, go for it, go shopping, go straight ahead, go on a diet, go to the cinema, go to the circus, have a good rest, have a look, have a bath, have a

picnic, have a party, keep a diary, look for, line up, surf the net, put on, take a rest, take photos, take exercise, take a bath, wait for, come to tea,

21. 情态动词：

can, could, may, must, need, shall, should, will, would,

22. 节假日：

festival, holiday, New Year, Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Women’s Day, Labor Day, Children’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Teachers’ Day, National Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Halloween, Easter, Christmas,

23. 月份、星期：

month, week, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday

24. 时间：

year, season, weekday, weekend, day, date, time, hour, minute, second, break, morning, noon, evening, night, today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yester, the day after tomorrow, now, then, all day long, for a long time, now

25. 季节、天气：

season, spring, summer, autumn (fall), winter

weather, cloudy, rainy, windy, sunny, snowy, foggy, humid, wet, dry, warm, hot, cool, cold, freezing, temperature, degree, degree centigrade,

26. 大自然：

rainbow, sun, star, earth, moon, lake, river, hill, mountain, world, cloud, wind, rain, fire, forest, woods, snow, snowman (snowmen), typhoon, hurricane.

27. 植物：

plant, tree, seed, grass, flower, rose, sunflower, tulip, kapok, bluebell, lily, violet, banyan, oak tree, pine tree, conker tree, kapok tree, leaf (leaves), branch, root, trunk, fruit.

28. 动物：

animal, pet, pig, bull, horn, cow, duck, goose (geese), chicken, goat, sheep, horse, dog, cat, turtle, frog, guinea pig, goldfish, fish, rabbit, tail, mouse (mice), kangaroo, monkey, bird, tiger, panda, bear, polar bear, lion, elephant, giraffe, deer, snake, seal, whale, blue whale, dinosaur, cheetah, leopard, crocodile, shark, eagle, spider, dragon, hare.

29. 情感：

happy, unhappy, afraid, excited, boring, bored, glad, worried, surprised, tired, hungry, full, sad, kind, patient, super, fantastic, mad, sorry,

30. 外表、外观：

good-looking, beautiful, handsome, pretty, lovely, cute, nice, tall, short, big, small, little (less, least), large, good (better, best), bad (worse, worst), clean, dirty, strange, interesting, horrible, crowded, broken, honest, roast, fried, healthy, ill, sick, pale, cheap, expensive, same, different, poor, rich, dark, light, busy, free, high, low, modern, full, straight, easy, difficult, noisy, quiet, naughty, hardworking, messy, brave, clever, bright, coloured, comfortable, fit, fresh, friendly, funny, heavy, thin, slim, fat, old, young, new, strong, weak, stupid, tidy, ugly.

31. 其他形容词：

popular, western, lucky, lost, former, historical, national, international, magic, else,

memorial, favourite, famous, many, all, ancient, dear, early, late, every, excellent, lost, musical, own, ready, true, real, right, wrong, far (further, furthest).

32. 餐食：

meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper, starter, main course, dessert, menu.

33. 食品、饮品：

food, cake, bread, egg, noodles, porridge, rice, chicken, beef, port, meat, chips, ice cream, sweet, sea food, dim-sum, toast, sandwich, hamburger, burger, pasta, pizza, beefsteak, chocolate, cookie, cereal, zongzi, bun, bone, fish, salad, cheese, delicious, yummy.

drink, tea, milk, coffee, coke, juice, soup, water.

34. 水果、瓜类、蔬菜：

fruit, apple, banana, orange, pear, peach, grape, watermelon,

vegetable, pepper, broccoli, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, tomato, potato, carrot, onion, mushroom.

35. 玩具：

toy, doll, kite, chess, card, ball

36. 图形：

shape, circle, square, rectangle, triangle.

37. 看病：

ill, sick, pale, stomachache, checkup, headache, tooth-ache, fever, medicine, sore throat, cough, pain, have a cold,

38. 乐器：

musical instrument, piano, guitar, violin.

39. 时间频率：

always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, every week, every Sunday, once a week, every year.

40. 基数词：

one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, thousand, million.

41. 序数词：

first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twentieth, thirtieth.

42. 货币、量度单位：

ton, money, yuan, dollar, cent, pound, kilometer, metre, kilo, change

43. 方位：

in, on, under, behind, beside, in front of, near, near to, close to, between, far, far away from, left, right, into, outside, inside, up, down.

44. 其他副词：

yet, still, hard, well (better, best), late, later, early, fast, slowly, quickly, really, suddenly, instead, soon, again, too, either, badly, across, about, ago, also, away, back, finally, first, here, there, just, only, maybe, more, most, next, over, quite, together, very.

45. 疑问词：

who, whose, what, where, when, which, why, how, how about (what about), how many, how much, how often, how old,