初中基础语法--专题五、一般将来时、be going to用法
时间:2025-04-05
时间:2025-04-05
初中基础语法
--专题五、一般将来时、be going to用法
一、一般将来时的动词形式
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与tomorrow, next… , in (the) future,soon, in five days,in two weeks等连用。
―I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …‖ 是简缩形式。 其结构有如下几种:
1.will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)
注意:当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.
She will come back in three days.
Shall we go to the zoo?
I will be at home tomorrow.
2.be going to +动词原形 They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.
二.一般将来时的各种句型
1.肯定句:主语+shall /will+动词+其他.
They will go shopping this afternoon.
We shall be there before dark.
2.否定句:主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他.
They will go shopping this afternoon.
We shall not be there before dark.
3.一般疑问句:shall /will+主语+动词+其他?
Will they go shopping this afternoon?
Shall we be there before dark?
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他?
When will they go shopping?
What sall I do?
5.there be的将来时:there will be
There will be a show in the park tonight.
一、选择
1. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be
2. He will be back _____a few minutes.
A with B for C on D in
3. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A will B shall C do D are
4. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She is going to have a party.
A is going to be B will be C will is D will have
5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
二、 用所给词适当形式填空
1. -―I need some paper.‖ - ―I ____(bring)some for you.‖
2.____ (be)you free tomorrow?
3. They _________(not leave) until you come back.
4. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?
5. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.
6. I _____(go) with you if I have time.
7.Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
8.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
9. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
10. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.
be going to用法
be going to 是一种固定结构,其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化用"is, am ,are",它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week,this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon等。
1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有―准备;打算‖的意思。这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(安排)
2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.(推测)
I‖m not feeling well, I‖m going to be ill. (表示说话人的感觉而已)
一、 陈述句
肯定句 主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
They are going to see the car factory next week.
否定句:在be的后面加not.
They are not going to see the car factory next week.
二、一般疑问句
Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?
—Are they going to see the car factory next week?
—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.)
三、特殊疑问句
疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它? Who is she going to see this afternoon?
四、there be 句型的be going to 结构为:there is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
一、选择
( ) 1.--What are you going to do this weekend?
--I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
( ) 2.What ____ you want to be?
A. are B. does C. do
( )3. -- ___________. --I’m going to the science museum.
A. What are you going to do this afternoon?
B. What are you doing?
C. What are you?
( A. Do you go to school by bike every day?
B. How do you go to school every day, Helen?
C. Do you walk to school every day?
( )5.-- _______________. --I usually read books.
A. What are you doing? B. What do you do in the evening?
2.-_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.
3.-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.
4.-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.
5.-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum.
三.用提示词回答问题。
1.Where are you going this evening?(the cinema)
2.When are you going to take a trip?(tomorrow)
3.How are you going to the US?(plane)
易错点
1.There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.
A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have
2.I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorro …… 此处隐藏:4730字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……
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