初中一般现在时、一般过去时&一般将来时习题

初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练

第一部分：知识讲解

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said

give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had,

eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,

make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,

fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought

swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut

become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found

forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew

learn-learnt （learned） leave-left let-let lose-lost

meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took

teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though

第二部分：练习

过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________

play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________

worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________

put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型变换。

There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________

2 They played football in the playground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________

三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?

She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

9. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday 10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.

11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.

13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.

19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.

20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

22. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

1用动词的适当形式填空

1.I like ____________ (swim).

2.He _________(read) English every day.

3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.

6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.

7.She_________(make) a model plane.

8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?

9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?

10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?

11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).

12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).

13.The students___________(speak) English in class.

14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.

15. Let’s____________and play football . ( go )

16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )

17. I’m sorry ____________that . ( hear )

18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .19. He has_____________a headache . ( get )

20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )

21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )

22. I’m _________ better . ( feel )

23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )

2用所给的人称改写句子

1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)

2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)

3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)

4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)

5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)

6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)

7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)

8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)

9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)

10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)

3 写出下列动词的相应形式：

1. 第三人称单

数： wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________

2.写出下列动词的过去式：

stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______

3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式： stay_______ begin______ forget_______

forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______

II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.

2. He doean’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.

3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.

4. I _________(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.

5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.

6. Don’t make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep). 7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.

8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.

10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?

11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.

12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.

13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.

14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?

16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun. 17She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.

18. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.

19. I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.

III单项选择：

1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain

2. There _____ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be

3. The picture _______ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking

4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay

5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to

6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.

A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come

7. Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take

8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters

9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time. A. to come http://ing http://e http://es

10. John is always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help

11. He told us ______ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked

12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.

A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do

13. He sat down ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had

14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.

A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make

15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.

A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave

四．改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. （改为否定句）

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7. We have four lessons.（否定句）

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句：

10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： : 一般疑问句: 划线提问 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be

( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have

( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be

( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is C. will be D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________ （好的）.

A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.

( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you

( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving