英国议会制辩论赛规则(BP Debate)

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IDEA Four-Team Parliamentary Debate Rules IDEA 议会制四队辩论赛规则 议会制四队 四队辩论赛规则 The rules of IDEA Four-Team Parliamentary Debate are intended to closely follow those of the Worlds Universities Debating Championships (WUDC). They differ in some places to provide tournament directors options of deviating from the WUDC rules when they need to do so. The Teams and Motions The teams supporting the motion in the IDEA Four-Team Parliamentary Debate are referred to as the "Proposition." The teams arguing against the motion are known as the "Opposition" teams. A “motion” is the statement around which the debate takes place. The motion divides the ground in the debate between the Proposition and Opposition teams and should allow for reasonable arguments both for and against. IDEA 议会制四队辩论赛谨遵循世界大专辩论赛(WUDC)的规 则。两者略有不同之处，以便比赛主办方根据需要灵活操作。

参赛队伍及辩题 在 IDEA 议会制四队辩论赛中，支持辩题的队伍为“正方” ,反对辩 题的队伍为“反方” 。 “辩题” ,即辩论所围绕展开的议题。辩题将辩手分为正反两方，且 双方均有合理辩论的余地。

通常，辩题于各轮比赛开始前十五或三十分钟公布；每轮辩题均不 Ordinarily, motions are announced shortly before each debate begins. A , different motion will be used for each debate and will be presented to the debaters 相同。有时，辩题范围(如“环境问题”“国际关系”等)甚至辩题本 at a specified time, usually fifteen to thirty minutes prior to the debate. In some 身也会在大赛开始前公布。 situations general topic areas (for example “environment” or “international relations”) or even specific motions themselves may be announced prior to the tournament. The motion will be announced to all debaters simultaneously in a central location. Preparation time will be between fifteen and thirty minutes, at the discretion of the tournament director. In general, debaters may confer with their debate partner during preparation time. In some cases, a Tournament Director may allow debaters to confer with their coach or tutor. During this time the debaters may consult any written materials. The rules of the World Universities Debating Championships permit debaters to access any written material during the debate; other tournaments permit the debaters to access only the notes they made in preparation time. Electronic retrieval devices typically are not allowed during preparation, though electronic dictionaries typically are permitted for secondlanguage speakers. 辩题将在一个中央地点向所有辩手公布。准备时间为十五至三十分 钟，由大赛主办方规定。通常，辩手在准备时间内可以与自己的搭档讨 论。某些情况下，主办方也允许辩手与教练或带队老师讨论。此间，辩 手可以参阅任何纸质资

料。世界大专辩论赛允许辩手在辩论过程中使用 任何纸质材料；而其他比赛仅允许辩手在准备时间内使用事前准备好的 资料。准备期间，通常可以使用电子词典，但禁止使用其它一切电子设 备。

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The Debate Format Four teams participate in each debate: two on the Proposition and two on the Opposition. Each team works independently to either support or oppose the motion. Each team is made up of two speakers; each speaker will present a speech not to exceed 7 minutes in the order prescribed below. Summary of the Debate Format

辩论模式 每场辩论由四队参加：正方两队，反方两队。各队独立准备。每 队两名辩手，每位辩手按如下顺序陈词，不超过 7 分钟。

辩论模式简要

Team 1st Proposition, 1st Speaker 1st Opposition, 1st Speaker 1st Proposition, 2nd Speaker 1st Opposition, 2nd Speaker 2nd Proposition, 1st Speaker 2nd Opposition, 1st Speaker 2nd Proposition, 2nd Speaker 2nd Opposition, 2nd Speaker

Common Titles for Speaker “Prime Minister” “Leader of the Opposition” “Deputy Prime Minister “Deputy Leader of the Opposition” “Member for the Government” “Member for the Opposition” “Government Whip” “Opposition Whip

Time 7 minutes 7 minutes 7 minutes 7 minutes

辩手 正方一队，一辩 反方一队，一辩 正方一队，二辩 反方一队，二辩 正方二队，一辩

7 minutes 反方二队，一辩 7 minutes 7 minutes 7 minutes 正方二队，二辩 反方二队，二辩

辩手名称 首相"Prime Minister" 反对党领袖"Leader of the Opposition" 副首相"Deputy Prime Minister" 反对党副领袖"Deputy Leader of the Opposition" 内阁成员"Member for the Government" 反 对 党 成 员 "Member for the Opposition" 内阁党鞭陈词"Government Whip" 反 对 党 党 鞭 陈 词 "Opposition Whip"

时间 7 分钟 7 分钟 7 分钟 7 分钟 7 分钟 7 分钟 7 分钟 7 分钟

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Parliamentary Points of Information Debaters may offer a point of information (either verbally or by rising) at any time after the first minute, and before the last minute, of any speech. The debater holding the floor may accept or refuse points of information. If accepted, the debater making the request has fifteen seconds present the point of information. During the point of information, the speaking time of the floor debater continues. If accepted, the debater offering the point of information is allowed to ask a question, offer a brief argument, or offer a brief refutation of some point. The debater who accepted the point of information should respond to the point immediately. No other parliamentary points such as points of orde …… 此处隐藏：20278字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……