Module 2 No Drugs

Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. By dieting and exercising, I r________my weight to 70 kilos.

2. Once you become a________to drugs，it's difficult for you to give them up.

3. His father is a heavy smoker and needs at least 20 c________every day.

4. Children's lives are in d________ every time they cross the road.

5. Smoking can cause lung c________， so you'd better give it up.

6. Farmers here can grow fine ________(烟草).

7. His book will serve as a ________(强有力的) guide in facing all of these challenges.

8. Her finger was hurt by the ________ (针) while she was making the dress.

9. I live in a ________(附近的) village. It is not far from here.

10. We must keep off ________ (毒品) because they do great harm to our health. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. This kind of medicine is ________(power)，so don't take too much.

2. The policeman found that the house had been ________(break into) and a quantity of jewellery had been stolen.

3. According to the research of the WHO，tobacco is highly ________(addict) and makes it difficult for people to stop taking it.

4. The reasons why Mike gave up the job must have some ________(connect) with the low pay.

5. The fall in the cost of housing is directly ________ (relate) to the drop in the oil price.

6. Tom used to get up late in the past, but now he________(use) getting up early.

7. My cousin came to see me from the country，________(bring) me a full basket of fresh fruit.

8. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into air.

—Yes. But I'm sure something will be done ________(reduce) the air pollution.

9. The house ________ (belong) to Mr Green's family for 50 years will be pulled down next week.

10. One of the biggest ________ (danger) we face may be the climate change. Ⅲ. 短语填空

be related to; be addicted to; belong to; used to;

break in; in danger; die from; reduce by

1. There is an increasing number of teenagers who ________________________ cigarettes.

2. Every winter some old people ________________ cold weather.

3. Italian and Chinese don't ________________ the same language system.

4. I hope nothing will ________________ on your time when you work upon it.

5. Spelling problems can also ________________ the disease.

6. He ________________ walk his dog along the seaside after supper.

7. The shop ________ the prices ________ 10% during the Spring Festival.

8. He must have been caught in this storm, if so, he is ________________. Ⅳ. 完成句子

1. Thieves ________________________(曾经进入我们家) while we were away on holiday.

2. The secretary stayed up the whole night, ________ ________(准备演讲稿)for her boss.

3. Since you left your dictionary at home, you can ________________________(和我共用一本字典).

4. There ________________(原来有) a railway station in that area.

5. My father ________________(听从了我们的建议) and gave up smoking in the end. Ⅴ. 阅读理解

It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometres away from home to work. On arrival he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labour, he returned to find his bike gone.

The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60­hour weeks to support our young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk a long distance from where we live.

I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It is really an honour that a complete stranger would go out of his way for someone he has never met before.

People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had an amazing effect on our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.

1. Why was the bike so important to the couple?

A. The man's job was bike racing.

B. It was their only possession(财产).

C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.

D. They used it for work and daily life.

2. We can infer from the text that________.

A. the couple worked 60 hours a week

B. people were busy before Christmas

C. life was hard for the young family

D. the stranger brought over the bike

3. How did people get to know the couple's problem?

A. From radio broadcasts.

B. From a newspaper.

C. From TV news.

D. From a stranger.

4. What do the couple learn from their experience?

A. Strangers are usually of little help.

B. One should take care of his bike.

C. News reports make people famous.

D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.

Ⅵ. 语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Babara: You look 1.________(tire). What's the matter with you?

Bob: Nothing serious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.

Babara: Do you find that 2.________is difficult to find a suitable job this year? Bob：Yes. Now college graduates 3.____________(encourage) to start their own businesses, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable 4.________(society)experience and we may also know more about ourselves and society.

Babara: Yes, but it is not as easy 5.________you imagine. For college students there are a lot of problems, especially the one not having enough money. And our education doesn't provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.

Bob：Maybe you are right. But our government allows college

6.________(graduation) to borrow money from banks or maybe some can get money from their parents.

Babara: But you have to pay back the money sooner or 7.________. So some college graduates prefer to live a 8.________(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job­hunting which is competitive.

Bob：Oh, they don't have dreams. But I have made 9.________my mind to achieve my dream. How about you?

Babara: Well, it always takes time to consider before 10.________(make) a decision.

Period Two Grammar

Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. ________ (finish) the plan ahead of time, we'll have to work two more hours a day.

2. He reads China Daily every day ________(improve) his English.

3. He spent all his money on drugs, ________(destroy) his life.

4. He hurried to the airport with his friends only ________(tell) that all the film stars they liked best had been picked up by their company.

5. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good________(breathe).

6. There is nothing more I can try________(persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.

7. He is the last man________(tell) lies.

8. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle________(hear).

9. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness________(make).

10. Robert got up early________(catch) the early bus to Guangzhou.

Ⅱ. 同义句转换

1. He bought a new motorbike to go to town quickly.

________________________ go to town more quickly, he bought a new motorbike.

2. It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

It was ________________________________ that there was nobody on the street.

3. It was hot, so that all of us slept outside last night.

It was ________________________ all of us slept outside last night.

4. He ran very fast so as to catch up with Jack.

He ran ________________________ he could catch up with Jack.

5. He was injured so badly that he had to be sent to the hospital.

So badly________________________ that he had to be sent to the hospital. Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. She was ________________(如此粗心) that she made a lot of mistakes.

2. Tom is ________________(如此聪明的一个男孩) that he can answer the question.

3. This was________________(如此好的音乐) that it was worth listening to twice.

4. Tom kept quiet about the accident________________(为了不) lose his job.

5. He hadn't prepared well for the test, ________________(因此他失败了) this time.

Ⅳ. 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I'd like tell you anything about riding a bike in Wuhan. If you visit Wuhan，you'll see many buses，cars and bikes. It's very cheap to use bike. If you take a bus, you often have to wait for half an hour or so. What's bad, the buses move very slowly and are quite crowded. I was used to go to the stadium by bus. I often arrived there late，feeling tiring. Then a friend suggested I went to the training classes by bike. I accepted his advice. Take a bus takes 30 minutes，while riding a bike takes 15 minutes. It is not out of date at all. Instead，I love riding to attend the classes but in this way I feel more better.

Ⅴ. 完形填空

A few months ago I posted a story about a woman struggling with alcoholism who turned to me. I sent her a care package full of __1__and encouraging words to __2__ her out, along with a special letter. It has been almost 3 months and she is __3__ doing great. She sends me updates and I send her__4__ notes. But, you may__5__ know how much something you say or do __6__ to someone else. What happened next reminds me of how true that is.

She __7__ a story about another woman who was also an alcoholic and needed very much to stop __8__， for her children. I read it too, but she was quick to __9__. She e­mailed me and asked __10__ I would put a “box of smiles” together and send it to her. You see, she __11__ very much to help the woman. I was honoured by her __12__ and said I would but asked her to write the card. She __13__and sent it to me last night. Along with it were a poem she wrote and a letter that __14__ my heart more than I could have ever imagined. Something I did that I thought was no __15__ deal has meant the world to her and __16__ her life. She told me she keeps the card I wrote with her at all times so that if she feels__17__， she reads it and makes it through. Now she is trying her best to help others, touching even more lives.

Please seize every __18__ to be kind any time as you can. I have had the __19__ of being reminded in some very wonderful ways how much it matters. __20__matters.

1. A. clothes B. smiles C. books D. bottles

2. A. help B. let C. get D. have

3. A. instead B. even C. also D. still

4. A. surprising B. tiring C. encouraging D. interesting

5. A. usually B. surely C. always D. never

6. A. turns B. means C. leads D. seems

7. A. read B. wrote C. posted D. heard

8. A. working B. smoking C. drinking D. hurting

9. A. act B. find C. see D. speak

10. A. why B. if C. how D. when

11. A. accepted B. practiced C. wanted D. hated

12. A. question B. problem C. trouble D. request

13. A. answered B. agreed C. regretted D. refused

14. A. touched B. won C. broke D. lost

15. A. small B. real C. big D. secret

16. A. saved B. changed C. brought D. disturbed

17. A. happy B. ashamed C. lucky D. weak

18. A. opportunity B. suggestion C. story D. lesson

19. A. hope B. failure C. pleasure D. art

20. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Nothing D. Everything

Period Three Listening, Everyday English and Function & Cultural Corner Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. Tom had his hair cut and was wearing a very cool T­shirt, so I didn't r________ him when he passed by.

2. Everyone of us should think of how to r________ the pollution and how to protect the environment.

3. Some teenagers became addicted to surfing the Internet, which seriously a________ their studies.

4. Smoking is b________ in public.

5. At first, I d________ with his plans, but later, I changed my mind.

6. It is ________ (非法的) to possess a gun without a licence.

7. Although all people could take part in the activity, most of the ________ (参与者) were young people.

8. The police have discovered where the ________ (罪犯) is hidden.

9. After the accident, he had ________ (治疗) in hospital.

10. There is a ________(联系) between pollution and the death of trees. Ⅱ. 在句中空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

1. Do call your father this evening because he is________(like) to expect it.

2. The price of gas is rising. ________________(result)，more people are using public transport.

3. His action disagrees ________his words；don't believe in him.

4. It is________(legal) to hunt rare animals such as the giant panda.

5. He gave me some good advice________how to drive a car on icy roads.

6. ________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.

7. Because of drunk driving，Charlie has been banned ________(drive) for half a year.

8. With the government's help，those ________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to new places.

9. Most of us found ________ difficult to finish the work in such a short time.

10. —What about the student teacher's (实习老师) future?

—With a lot of difficult problems ________(settle), she will have a hard time. Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. Parents ________________ be invited to this meeting.

父母可能被邀请参加该会议。

2. He refused to take the drug/medicine ________________become addicted to it. 他拒绝服用这种药物，以免(/为了不)上瘾。

3. I ______________________________and became healthy soon.

我听从了医生的建议，并很快恢复了健康。

4. He was ________________ for six months.

他被禁止驾车六个月。

5. Those who ________________ will be punished.

违法的人将受到惩罚。

6. It's not wise to give a child ________________．

给孩子他想要的任何东西是不明智的。

7. Can you think of ways to persuade him to ________________？

你能想出说服他戒烟的方法吗？

8. We should do something ________________ just talking about it.

我们不能只是谈论，应当做点什么。

9. I must ________________ things to buy.

我必须列个购物清单。

10. They ________________ for the wedding.

他们确定了婚期。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air of second­hand smoke, but experts now have found another smoking­related threat(威胁) to children's health: third­hand smoke.

That's the expression which is used to describe the invisible(看不见的) yet poisonous(有毒的) gases that stick to smokers' hair and clothing and other things in the room. These gases stay long after smoke has been cleared from the room. Young children can get them on their hands, especially if they're playing on the floor.

“Everyone knows that second­hand smoke is bad, but they don't know about this，”said Dr Jonathan P. Winickoff, the lead author of the study at Harvard Medical School.

“When their kids are out of the house，they might smoke. Or they smoke in the car. They think it's okay because the second­hand smoke isn't getting to their kids，”Dr Winickoff continued. “We needed an expression to describe these poisons that can't be seen.”

Third­hand smoke is what one smells when a smoker gets in an elevator after going outside for a cigarette, or in a hotel room where people smoked. “Your nose isn't lying，” he said. “The smell is so bad that your brain is telling you，‘Get away.’”

But far fewer people realized the risks of third­hand smoke. Since the expression is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that “breathing air in a room today where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of children”. Only 65 per cent of non­smokers and 43 per cent of smokers agreed with that statement.

“The central message here is that simply closing the kitchen door to take a smoke is not protecting the kids from the effects of that smoke，”said another doctor. “There are substances in the third­hand smoke, and they are a cancer risk for anybody of any age who comes close to them.”

The fact that third­hand smoke is harmful will most probably lead to a strict

smoking ban at home.

1. You're experiencing third­hand smoke if you________ .

A. smell something strange in a hotel room

B. live in a house which a smoker will move in

C. enter a kitchen whose door was closed by a smoker

D. stay in an office where someone smoked last night

2. What do Dr Winickoff's words in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. If people smoked in a room, you can tell it.

B. Your nose sometimes gives wrong information.

C. If you want to smoke, your nose will warn you.

D. Sometimes your brain can tell lies.

3. From the passage, we learn that________ .

A. the substances in third­hand smoke are sure to cause cancer

B. most people know the bad sides of third­hand smoke

C. third­hand smoke is worse than second­hand smoke

D. smoking may not be allowed at home at all

4. The main idea of the passage is ________ .

A. telling people ways to keep healthy

B. telling people second­hand smoke is harmful

C. telling people what's third­hand smoke and its harm

D. giving reasons that people should have a smoking ban

Ⅴ. 阅读填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store. __1__I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you”．

At first I was paid in candy. __2__ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 am to 7 pm. My father helped me set up a bank account(账户). __3__

By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What colour do you think I should wear？” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into make­up ideas. __4__

The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you don't need to be a rocket scientist—you need to be a great listener. __5__ They are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

E. My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

Period Four Writing

Ⅰ. 基础写作专练：翻译下列句子

1. ________________________________

昨晚我写了一封信。

2. ________________________________

他们成功地完成了计划。

3. ________________________________

你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

4. ________________________________

我们大家都相信杰克是一个诚实的男孩。

5. ________________________________

你介意我开窗户吗？

6. ________________________________

他指出了我的作文中的错误。

7. ________________________________

五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题的。

8. ________________________________

这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。

9. ________________________________

你在工作中可以依靠他。

10. ______________________________

她用微笑表示感谢。

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

A

Nearly a quarter of a century after a German boy threw a message in a bottle off a ship in the Baltic Sea, he's received an answer.

A 13­year­old Russian, Daniil Korotkikh, was walking with his parents on a beach when he saw something lying in the sand.

“I saw that bottle and it looked interesting，” Korotkikh told the Associated Press on Tuesday, “and it looked like a German beer bottle and there was a message inside.”

It said, “My name is Frank, and I'm five years old. My dad and I are travelling on a ship to Denmark. If you find this letter, please write back to me, and I will write back to you.” The letter, dated 1987, included an address in the town of

Coesfeld.

The boy in the letter, Frank Uesbeck, is now 29. His parents still live at the letter's address.

The Russian boy and the German man met each other earlier this month through an Internet video link. The Russian boy said he did not believe that the bottle actually spent 24 years in the sea. He believed it had been hidden under the sand where he found it for a long time.

Uesbeck was especially happy that he was able to have a positive effect on a life of a young person far away from Germany. “It's really a wonderful story，” he said. “And who knows? Perhaps one day we will actually be able to arrange a meeting in person.”

1. What is this passage mainly about?

A. A message in a bottle.

B. A beautiful beer bottle.

C. Travelling on a ship.

D. Meeting an old friend.

2. When the German boy threw the bottle into the sea，________.

A. he was going back home

B. he was already 29 years old

C. he was walking with his parents on a beach

D. he was travelling to Denmark by ship with his dad

3. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Korotkikh's parents still live in the town of Coesfeld.

B. The German boy did not believe that the bottle actually spent 24 years in the sea.

C. Frank Uesbeck and Daniil Korotkikh have met each other in person.

D. Daniil Korotkikh and Frank Uesbeck have got in touch with each other.

4. Why was Uesbeck very happy when he got the information in the beer bottle?

A. Because he could have a new friend.

B. Because the two boys could surf the Internet together.

C. Because he finally got what he had lost.

D. Because he could have a positive influence on a life of a young person.

B

Exploit your parking space

An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city centre or an airport, you could make anything up to ￡200 or ￡300 a week. Put an advertisement(广告) for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.

Rent(出租) a room

Spare room? Not only will a lodger(房客) earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government­backed “rent a room” programme, you won't have to pay any tax(税) on the first ￡4，500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.

Make money during special events

Don't want a full­time lodger? Then rent on a short­term basis. If you live in

the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.

Live on set

Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register(注册，登记) your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked.

Use your roof

You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around ￡14，000),

and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the national grid. However, you have to sign a 25­year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.

5. If you earn ￡5，000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ________.

A. ￡300 B. ￡500 C. ￡4，500 D. ￡5，000

6. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?

A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare.

C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy.

7. If you want to use energy free, you have to________.

A. sign an agreement with the government

B. pay around ￡14，000 for the equipment

C. sell the roof to some energy companies

D. keep the roof unchanged within 25 years

8. For whom is the text most probably written?

A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers.

C. House owners. D. Online companies.

Ⅲ. 书面表达

请根据以下提示，以“Smoking is bad for your health”为题写一篇100词左右的文章。

内容包括：

1．烟草中的焦油和尼古丁会损害肺，影响呼吸；

2．吸烟能引起许多疾病，如损害牙齿，引起咳嗽，增加患肺癌的风险等；

3．吸烟不仅毒害烟民的健康，也毒害着不吸烟的人，尤其是女性和儿童；

4．劝告人们不要吸烟。

参考词汇：焦油tar 尼古丁nicotine

参考答案

Module 2 No Drugs

Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary

Ⅰ. 1. reduced 2. addicted 3. cigarettes 4. danger 5. cancer 6. tobacco

7. powerful 8. needle 9. nearby 10. drugs

Ⅱ. 1. powerful 2. broken into 3. addictive 4. connection 5. related

6. is used to 7. bringing 8. to reduce 9. belonging 10. dangers

Ⅲ. 1. are addicted to 2. die from 3. belong to 4. break in 5. be related to

6. used to 7. reduced；by 8. in danger

Ⅳ. 1. once broke into our home 2. preparing the speech draft

3. share the dictionary with me 4. used to be 5. took our advice

Ⅴ. 【文章大意】 本文描述了作者家的自行车被偷了以后，作者写信给报社，后来得到了很多人的无私的帮助，体会到了人性还是善良的，一个小小的善意的行动会对别人产生很大的影响。

1. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“Trevor used it to get to work，putting in 60­hour weeks to support our young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries，saving us from having to walk a long distance from where we live.”说明这辆自行车对作者家的日常生活很重要，故D项正确。

2. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“ Trevor, my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometres away from home to work.”及第二段中“Trevor used it to get to work，putting in 60­hour weeks to support our young family.”可知作者家的经济情况很不好，丈夫工作也很辛苦，故C项正确。

3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.”可知作者给报社写了信，人们是通过报纸知道他们的故事的，故B项正确。

4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.”可知我们一个小小的善意的行为对别人来说可能会有很大的意义，故D项正确。

Ⅵ. 1. tired 2. it 3. are being encouraged 4. social 5. as 6. graduates

7. later 8. peaceful 9. up 10. making

Period Two Grammar

Ⅰ. 1. To finish 2. to improve 3. destroying 4. to be told 5. to breathe

6. to persuade 7. to tell 8. to be heard 9. to be made 10. to catch Ⅱ. 1. In order to 2. so cold a day 3. so hot that 4. so fast that

5. was he injured

Ⅲ. 1. so careless 2. such a clever boy/so clever a boy 3. such fine music

4. in order not to/so as not to 5. so that he failed

Ⅳ. Today I'd like∧tell you anything about riding a bike in Wuhan. If you visit Wuhan, you'll

To something

see many buses，cars and bikes. It's very cheap to use bike. If you take a bus，you often have to wait

bikes

for half an hour or so. What's bad，the buses move very slowly and are quite crowded. I

worse used to go to the stadium by bus. I often arrived there late, feeling tiring. Then a friend suggested I

tired went to the training classes by bike. I accepted his advice. Take a bus takes 30 minutes while

go Taking

riding，a bike takes 15 minutes. It is not out of date at all. Instead，I love riding to attend the classes but in this way I feel more better.

and/because much

Ⅴ. 【文章大意】 作者帮助一位酗酒的女士戒除了酒瘾，改变了她的生活，而她又把这种关爱传递下去。通过这件事，作者想要告诉大家：我们所付出的一点点关爱对于他人来说都很重要。

1. B 此处与本空后的encouraging words构成并列关系，由此可推断出答案，第二段中的box of smiles也是提示。

2. A help sb out帮助某人脱离困境。

3. D 由前面的内容“到目前已经三个月了”可知此处是说“她仍然(still)保持得不错”。

4. C 她告诉“我”最新的进展，“我”送给她鼓励的(encouraging)话语。

5. D 你也许永远也想不到我们所做的一点小事对于别人来说意味着什么。

6. B 根据上题解析可知选B。

7. A 从下一句中的“I read it, too ”可以判断，她读了另外一个酗酒的女士的故事。

8. C 由an alcoholic可知，为了孩子，那位女士非常想戒除酒瘾。

9. A 由下文她给“我”发邮件请求“我”帮助那位女士可以看出，她很快就付诸行动了。

10. B 她给“我”发邮件问“我”是否(if)也能给那位女士一个“微笑盒”。

11. C 她的做法表明她非常想(want)帮助那位女士。

12. D 她请求“我”这么做是因为她认为“我”有改变那位女士命运的能力，因此“我”感到很荣幸。

13. B 由下文她做好贺卡之后就发给了“我”可知，她同意了“我”的要求。

14. A 她精心制作了贺卡，又附上了自己写的一首诗和一封触动(touch)“我”心灵的信。

15. C 作者认为自己所做的只不过是给别人几句鼓励的话，不是什么了不起的大事。big deal大事。

16. B 从她的行为来看，“我”所做的事改变了(change)她的生活。

17. D 由本空后的“ makes it through.”可以推断，每次她感到脆弱(weak)时，就会读这张卡片。

18. A 我们要抓住每一次机会(opportunity)，尽可能地去关爱别人。

19. C “我”已经体会到了助人的快乐(pleasure)。

20. D 你所做的一切(everything)对于别人来说都很重要。

Period Three Listening, Everyday English

and Function & Cultural Corner

Ⅰ. 1. recognise 2. reduce 3. affected 4. banned 5. disagreed 6.

illegal 7. participants 8. criminal 9. treatment 10. connection

Ⅱ. 1. likely 2. As a result 3. with 4. illegal 5. on 6. Whatever

7. from driving 8. affected 9. it 10. to settle

Ⅲ. 1. are likely to 2. in order not to 3. took/followed the doctor's advice

4. banned from driving 5. break the law 6. whatever he wants

7. give up smoking 8. instead of 9. make a list of 10. set a date

Ⅳ. 【文章大意】 本文通过一项研究说明了人们陌生而又熟悉的三手烟对儿童的影响。

1. D 细节理解题。根据第二、五段可知，三手烟(third­hand smoke)指的是长期残留在吸烟者衣服上、头发上以及周围环境中的有害香烟气体和微小颗粒，这些东西依旧散发气味，而且对接触者及同一环境中的人产生危害。

2. A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，当吸过烟的人进入你所在的电梯，或你所在的宾馆房间有人吸过烟时，你就会闻到烟味。即你的鼻子不会欺骗你。这时，你就应该远离这样的环境。

3. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，三手烟与二手烟一样，对健康有害。因此，要远离吸烟带来的危害，可能就要在家里完全禁止吸烟了。

4. C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了什么是三手烟及其危害，故答案为C项。

Ⅴ. 1—5 BAGCD

Period Four Writing

Ⅰ. 1. I wrote a letter last night.

2. They have carried out the plan successfully.

3. You must finish reading these books in two weeks.

4. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.

5. Do you mind my opening the window?

6. He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.

7. We cannot work out the problem in five minutes.

8. The nurse will take good care of your father.

9. You can depend on him in your work.

10. She smiled her thanks.

Ⅱ. A 【文章大意】 这是一篇关于漂流瓶的故事。一个德国5岁的小男孩，在和父亲坐船到丹麦旅行的途中，把一个漂流瓶丢到海上，他在漂流瓶中留下了地址。24年之后，这个漂流瓶被一个13岁的俄罗斯男孩捡到。此时德国男孩已经长大，其父母依然住在原来的地方。于是两人取得了联系，进行了网络视频会面。长大了的德国男孩很高兴自己能对一个年轻人的生活产生正面影响。

1. A 主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一个漂流瓶在海上流浪24年，终于将扔瓶者和拾瓶者联系在一起的故事。文章的重点是漂流瓶中的信息，故选A项。

2. D 细节理解题。根据“‘My dad and I are travelling on a ship to Denmark.’”可知，当时德国男孩和父亲正在乘船去丹麦旅游的路上。故选D项。

3. D 细节理解题。根据“The Russian boy and the German man met each other earlier this month through an Internet video link.”可知，俄罗斯男孩和德国男人在这个月已经进行了网络视频会面，所以两人已经取得了联系。故选D项。

4. D 细节理解题。根据“Uesbeck was especially happy that he was able to have a positive effect on a life of a young person far away from Germany.”可知，他很高兴是因为他能够对一个远在俄罗斯的年轻人的生活产生积极的影响。故选D项。

B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇广告类短文。本文的目的是让那些有空房或空车位的人把

它们租出去。文中提到了这样做的好处是可以增加收入，还提到把房子租出去的优惠政策，如免广告费，免税收等。

5. B 推理判断题。根据第二部分中的“ you won't have to pay any tax(税) on the first ￡4，500 you make per year.”可知，出租房子所得金额4500英镑以下是不用交税的，所以5000英镑应交的税金应以500(5000－4500＝500)英镑为基础。故选B项。

6. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三部分最后一句话“Grashpadder can advertise your space.”可知，在有重大活动期间如果你想出租房子可以到Grashpadder刊登广告。故选C项。

7. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分最后一句话“However, you have to sign a 25­year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.”可知，你要想免费地使用能源就需要和提供设备的能源公司签订协议，保证25年内不改变自己的屋顶。故选D项。

8. C 推理判断题。本文主要是教有空闲房子的人如何利用自己的空闲房子赚钱，可以判断文章主要针对房屋主人而写。故选C项。

Ⅲ. One possible version:

Smoking is bad for your health

As we all know, smoking is bad for our health. This is because a cigarette contains at least two harmful substances—tar and nicotine, which will damage lungs and affect breathing. What's more, smoking causes many illnesses. Those who often smoke have bad teeth. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. One of the most serious illnesses caused by smoking is lung cancer. And many people died of this terrible disease. In addition, smoking is not only bad for smokers, but also bad for non­smokers, especially women and children.

As far as we are concerned, smoking is no good for health. Therefore, for the health of yourselves and also the people around you, please keep away from smoking.