2013年杭州中考英语真题及答案word版(3)

六 、阅读理解

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

43.What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun?

A. A baseball hat and light-colored clothes. B. A baseball hat and dark-colored clothes.

C. A sun hat and light-colored clothes. D. A sun hat and dark-colored clothes.

44. Where shouldn’t you put sun cream on your body?

A. On your ears and neck. B. Around your eyes and eyelids.

C. On dry skin. D. On darker skin.

45. What is the right way to use sun cream?

A. Use a little and often B. Use a lot, two or three times a day.

C. Use a lot every two hours. D. Use a little every two hours.

46. Why is it important to spend time in the sun?

A. You can drink more water. B. It improves dry skin.

C. It’s a chance to wear cool sunglasses. D. It helps keep your skin and bones healthy.

47. According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream?

A. Sun cream is usually very expensive. B. Black people don’t need sun cream.

C. Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer. D. Sun cream starts to work immediately.

B

In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or ―stewards‖ helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.

Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.

The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.

At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early ―stewardesses‖ had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.

In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, ―stewardesses‖ have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.

48. The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.

A. the word ―stewardess‖ was made up by Ellen Church

B. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane

C. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane