动词用法辨析(2)

语法

to sing foreign songs.(他们喜爱唱外国歌曲)/ Did you yourself at the party?(在聚会上你玩得开心吗？)(他喜欢在中国生活)

(9)study、learn的用法： study主要表示“学习、研究”,指过程；而learn主要表示“学

会”,指结果。表示“学”时可以互换。如：How many subjects do you study?(你学多少门课程？) / Have you learned it yet?(这个你学过了吗？)/ How long have you (你学英语多久了？)

learn还可以表示“听说”,如：He learned the musician himself was in town.(他听说

音乐家本人就在城里)

(10)think、want、would like的用法：三个词都含有“想”的意思,但think指“思考、考

虑”,want指“想要、愿望、企图”,would like指“想要”,think后面一般跟介词短语或从句,want和would like后面跟名词或动词不定式。如：Do you think that China will become a developed country in 40 years? (你认为中国会在40年后成为发达国家吗？)/ I am thinking of the money I once lent to Li Min.((我正在想着以前借给黎敏的钱)/ What do you really want to say?(你到底想干什么？)/ Which of these cakes would (这些饼子中你想吃哪些？)

(11)look for、search…for、find、find out的用法：前面两个词语表示动作过程,后面两个

表示结果,look for指“寻找”不见的或丢失的东西,但还没有找到；search…for…指“为找…而搜寻…”；find指“找到”了东西；find out主要指“查明一个事实真相”。如：Hey, Monkey, what are you looking for in the cupboard?(嘿,猴儿！你在厨子里面找什么呢？)/ Have you found the lost key to your car?(你找着丢失的车钥匙了吗？)/ (士兵们正在房间里面搜寻间谍突然间他们听到了衣声巨响)/ Let’s try to find out who broke the window.(让我们查查谁把窗子打破了)

[注解] find的几个结构：find sb. sth“为某人找到…”,find sth./sb. + adj./n.“发觉某人

是…”,find it +adj. + to do…(或+宾语从句)“发现(做……)如何”。如： His mother (他的母亲发现她的女儿是个聪明的女孩)(名词作补语补足语) / You can easily find it not good for your health to eat cold food.(你很容易就会发现吃冷食对你的身体是不利的)

(12)listen to、hear的用法：两个词与听觉有关,listen to指“听”这一过程,hear指“听到”

这一结果。如：Are you listening to me,Jim? Yes,I have heard your words.(吉姆,你在听我说吗？是的,你的话我全听见了)

(13)look、see、watch、read的用法：四个词均与眼睛有关,look指放眼去“看”(不管是

否看得到),指“看”的过程；see指“看见”这一结果,有时see还引申为“明白”,表示“看”时后面加“电影”等词；watch指专注的看,含有“注视、监视”之义,后面常跟“电视、比赛”等词；read限制为看书面材料,译为“看、阅读”,后面跟“书、报纸、杂志”等词。如：What are you looking at?(你在看什么？)/ Please look (请看黑板) (妈妈,让我去看电影吧,好吗？)/ He won’t feel well until he finishes watching the football match. (要看完了足球赛他才会感觉好些)(阅读给我们知识)

(14)hear、hear of、hear from、learn的用法： hear“听说”,后面可以跟名词、代词、

从句表示听见的内容,hear of“听说”,后面跟人,指对某人有耳闻但没有见过面；hear from“收到……的来信”,后面加人；learn“听说、得知”,后面跟从句,含义与hear相似。如：I hear Mr Green is coming to see us tonight. (我听说格林先生今晚要来看望我们)/ Have you ever heard of the man who once went to the Himalaya Mountains? (你是否听说过那个去过喜马拉雅山的人？) (隔多久你收到你父亲的信？)/ .(他听说音乐家本人就在城里)

(15)speak、talk、say、tell的用法：四个词与“说”有关。speak“讲话、发言、演说”,

是不及物动词,涉及人时要加介词to,speak作及物动词时后面跟语言名称；talk“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词,涉及人时用介词with、to等,涉及事情时后面跟介词about等；say 是及物动词,后面跟名词、代词、从句等,表示说的内容；tell是及物动词,