动词用法辨析

语法

动词用法辨析：

(1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you +动

词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？)

(2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…；②sb./sth.

+ seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：(to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来)

(3) be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be

afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t (别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误)

(4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth);

③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I hat) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在)

(5) be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构： ①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure

that+从句。如：(她给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的)

(6) make 与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事物

用make. 如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)(我和我爸曾经做过一只船)

此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……

make a decision / an effort / a mistake / a noise / a phone call / money / war / the bed / sure,...

(7)put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress的用法：put on强调“穿、戴”这个

动作过程,wear则表示“穿着、戴着”这一状态,have+衣物+on主要表示状态,be in(+颜色/衣物)也是表示一个状况,dress(+人)表示“给…人穿衣”。如：Please put on your new shoes.(请穿上你的新鞋)(双胞胎穿着相同的衣服)/ Today she has an overcoat on.(今天她穿着一件大衣) / Do you know the woman black?(你认识那个身穿黑衣的女人吗？)/ Dad Tom now.(爹正在给汤姆穿衣)

[注意]dress与wear或put on的区别：wear或put on常用衣物作宾语,而dress常用人

作宾语。表示给自己穿衣时常用“get dressed”或“dress oneself”表达。be dressed in与wear基本同义。dress up意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。如：baby for me?(你能替我给宝宝穿衣吗？)/ He is eight but can’t (他八岁了,还不会穿衣服)/ She was dressed in a red coat.(她穿着一件红上衣)/ Do I have to to go to Jim’s party?(我得穿上好衣服去参加吉姆的聚会吗？)

(8)like、love与enjoy的用法：三个词都含有“喜欢”的意思,但是,like和enjoy后面跟动

名词,love 后面一般跟动词不定式。like后面有时跟动词不定式,表示一种习惯或嗜好(往往与具体的时间或地点有关)。enjoy后面还可以加名词、反身代词,表示“享受…乐趣；玩得开心”。如：Do you like shopping?(你喜欢购物吗？)/ He likes to have a swim when he gets home every afternoon.(每天下午放学后他总爱游个泳)/ They