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Unit 11 How was your school tri p ?

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Can you teach me how to make dumplings? 你能教给我如何包水饺吗?

4. After that,I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.之后,我去了礼品店,给我父母买了几件可爱的礼物。

(1)句中的连词and连接前后两个并列的动作,其中一个动词用了过去式,则另一动词也应用一般过去时。如:

The dog went into the room and sat down next to the old man. 这条狗跑进屋,靠着老人坐下来。

(2)bought是buy的过去式,常用于buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth. “给某人买某物”。如:

My father bought a computer for me last week.

=My father bought me a computer last week. 上周我爸爸给我买了一台电脑。

(3)lovely用作形容词,意为“可爱的,秀丽的”,既可用来修饰人,也可以修饰物,修饰人时强调“给人一种愉快的感觉”。如:

What a lovely girl she is! 她是多么可爱的女孩啊!

The lovely boy has beautiful blonde curly hair. 这个可爱的小男孩留着漂亮的金黄色的卷发。

拓展：lovely还可用于天气,意为“美好的,晴朗的”。如:

What a lovely day it is! 多么晴朗的天啊!

5. They weren’t expensive.它们不贵。

expensive是形容词,意为“昂贵的”,相当于dear。其反义词为cheap或inexpensive。如:

I don’t want to buy the expensive shirt.我不想买这件昂贵的衬衫。

It’s expensive to trave l by plane. 坐飞机旅行很贵。

辨析：expensive,cheap,high与low

(1)expe nsive表示“昂贵的;花钱多的”;cheap表示“廉价的;便宜的”,其主语必须是货物、物品本身。如:

This car is expensiv e,but that one is cheap. 这辆车贵,但那辆车便宜。

(2)high表示价格“高”,low表示价格“低”,其主语为price。如:

The price of this watch is very high. 这块手表的价格很高。

6. All in all,it was an exciting day. 总的说来,这是令人激动的一天。

all in all意为“总的说来,总而言之”,常放于句首。如:

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All in all,the movie was quite good. 总的说来,这部电影还是相当不错的。

All in all,you did very well. 总之,你干得很好。

辨析：exciting与excited

(1)exciting是形容词,意为“令人激动的;令人兴奋的”,用来修饰事或物。如:

The bus trip was very exciting. 这次公共汽车旅行很令人兴奋。

(2)excited意为“令人兴奋的”,其主语是人。如:

She is excited to learn the exciting news. 她听到这个令人兴奋的消息很激动。

7. It was so hot on the slow train. 坐在缓慢的火车上,天气炎热。

slow用作形容词,意为“慢的;缓慢的”,其反义词为quick或fast。如:

He’s a slow walker.他走起路来慢吞吞的。

Look! His car is slow. 看!他的车太慢了。

拓展：slow还可用作动词,意为“放慢;减速”。如:

You have to slow down your car at the crossing. 在十字路口,你得放慢速度。

8. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.

里面的每件东西都是有关机器人的,我对此不感兴趣。

(1)everything用作不定代词,意为“每件事物”,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:

Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长。

Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。

拓展：everything是由“every+thing”构成,类似单词还有:

every+body=everybody 人人;每人every+day=everyday 每日的;平常的

every+where=everywhere 到处;无论何处

(2)be interested in是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如:

The students are interested in computer games. 学生们对电脑游戏很感兴趣。

My sister is interested in playing the guitar. 我姐姐对弹吉他很感兴趣。

拓展：be interested in的同义短语是show interest in...,其中interest是名词,意为“兴趣”。如:

Her grandfather is interested in Beijing Opera.=Her grandfather shows interest in B eijing Opera. 她的爷爷对京剧很感兴趣。

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8. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos,... 里面的房间十分阴暗,很难拍照,……

(1)d ark在此句中为形容词,意为“黑暗的”。如:

It’s getting dark.天快黑了。

拓展：dark还可用作名词,意为“黑暗,黑夜,暗处”。如:

We could see nothing in the dark. 我们在黑暗中什么也看不到。

Some children are afraid of the dark. 有些小孩怕黑。

(2)It’s+adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth.为固定句型,意为“对(某人来说)做某事是……的”,如: It’s easy for me to sing a song.

对我来说,唱首歌很容易。

It’s exciting to play snowmen in winter.冬天,玩雪人是很令人兴奋的一件事。

9. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.有很多人,我真的看不到也听不到导游的(声音)。

(1)too many太多,后接可数名词复数。如:

There are too many people in the park. 公园里人太多。

辨析：too many,too much与much too

too many意为“太多”,后跟可数名词复数。

There are too many people in the supermarket today. 今天超市里有太多的人。

too much意为“太多”,后跟不可数名词。

I have too much homework to do this weekend. 这个周末我有太多的作业要做。

much too意为“极其;非常;太……”,相当于副词very,修饰形容词或副词。

The book is much too expensive. 这本书太贵。

【助记歌诀】

too much,much too 去掉前词看后头;

much后跟不可数,too则修饰形或副。

too many要记住,后面名词必复数。

(2)hear用作及物动词,意为“听见,听说”。如:

I often hear him sing in that room. 我经常听到他在那个房间里唱歌。

辨析：hear,listen与sound

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She liste ned but could hear nothing. 但什么也没听见。

不定式的用法。本句句意

_________wit h the wild animal.

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—Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?

—Yes,and I think it’s very _________. I want to read it again.

A. boring

B. exciting

C. bored

【解析】考查形容词用法。very后接原级,从后面的提示“我想再读一遍”。可推出很“令人兴奋”。exciting用来修饰事或物,excited主语是人,且作表语。故选C。

【答案】B。

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