模块一 第一单元短语

Welcome-reading

1. 另外三天 another three days= three other days= three more days

2. 努力工作的时代 a time of hard work

3. 低矮的建筑 low-rise buildings

4.（与某人在一起）自由自在 (be) at ease with

5. 理想的校园生活 dream school life

6. 没有…的经验 have no experience in doing=be inexperienced in

7. 对…很高兴、满意 be happy with=be pleased with= be satisfied with=be content with

8. 作息时间 school hours

9. 比以往 than usual

像往常 as usual

10. 参加集会、会议 attend assembly/a meeting

11. 紧挨、紧靠 next to

12. 校纪校规 the rules of the school

13. 做…的最好方法 the best way to do=the best way of doing

14. 赢得…的尊敬 win/earn respect from

15. 尊敬某人 respect sb./show respect for sb.

代某人问候某人 give /send one’s respects /regards/wishes to sb

因做。。而被尊重 be respected by sb for doing

16. 取得好的成绩、高分 achieve high grades

17. 听起来好像 sound like (a good idea)

18. 班主任 class teacher

19. 平均 on average

20. 不如… not as … as =not so …..as

21. 过去常常（现在不这样了） used to do

被用来做be used to do 习惯做 be used to doing

22. 有点 a bit/a little +形容词 例a bit challenging

23. 一点也不 not a bit=not at all=anything but

24. 非常 not a little

25. 在…上花费…（时间、金钱） spend … (in) doing …/on …

26. 午餐时间 at lunchtime

27. 免费的 for free=free of charge=for nothing

28. 每逢星期一晚上 on Monday evenings

29. 开班会 hold a class party

30. 放弃一些科目 drop some subjects

31. 比如、例如 such as …/for example/for instance/namely /that is

32. 正餐 main meal

33. 在操场上、在…领域 on school field/in the field of …

34. 不同的生活方式 different way of life

35. 掌握…的大意 get a general idea of …

36. 逐字逐句地 word by word

From exercises 1:

37. 鼓励…做… encourage … to do …

38. 想、要做… would like(love) to do …/ should like(love) to do …want to do feel like doing

39. 首先 first of all

毕竟 after all

尤其是最重要的 above all

总共 总计 in all

根本 究竟 at all

40. 向…介绍… introduce … to …

41. 在周末 at the weekend

42. 上网 surf the internet

43. 会上 at assembly/at the meeting

44. 准备做prepare to do… /be prepared to do…in preparation for/make preparations for…

45. 有机会做 …have chances to do= have the opportunity to do sth …

46. 祝一切顺利 Best wishes

From Word power to Grammar

47 . 可利用的 (be) available (for …)/to

48 . 整年 all year round

49 . 远离… far away (from …)

50 . 确信、弄清楚 make sure that …/of …

51 . 校园里 on campus

52 . 在休息时间 during break time

53 . 毕业于 …graduate from …

54 . 一…就 upon/on doing =the moment=the minutes=the second=hardly…when =no sooner….than = as soon as …=immediately= instantly= directly

55 . 完成学业 finish one’s studies

56 . 培养…（方面）的兴趣 develop an interest in doing …

57. 把…捐赠给 …donate … to … make a donation =make donations t

58. 感谢…的仁慈、善良 thank … for one’s kindness/ be thankful to one’s kindness

59. 做关于…的演讲 make a speech about/on …

60. 意指/谈到/参考/涉及 refer to …

61. 在这种情况下 in this case

62. 省略 leave out …

63. 而不是 instead of …/rather than

64. 注意 pay attention to doing…

From Task to Project

65. 以简短的形式 in short form

66. 节省空间、金钱 save space/money

67. 做比较 make comparisons

68. 比较A与B compare … with(to) …

69. 把A比作B compare …to …

70. 越…，越 …the more …, the more …

71.独立于。。之外 不受。。支配 be independent of

依赖/靠、取决于 depend on=dependent/dependence on

72. 在后封面上 on the back cover

73. 遗憾、抱歉地(没)说、告知 regret (not)to do (say/tell)…

74. 后悔(没)做 ...regret (not)having done/.regret (not)doing

…令人遗憾的是to one’s regret 毫不遗憾 have no regrets= without regrets

75. 通知…、告知 …inform … of …/about…

76. 随时告知 keep… informed of

77. 开办俱乐部 start a school club

78. 允许做… allow doing…/allow sb to do… sb be allowed to do

79. 不被允许做… be not allowed to do …/don’t allow doing…

80. 在课间 during break time

81. 仅仅/和…一样不 no more than=only=little more than含不满意之意

82. 不超过 not more than =less than =at most

与。。。一样 no more…than

与。。。一样不 not more….than

与其说。。不如说 more…than

不止一个 more than one+谓语单数

83. 给…些信息 give messages to …

84. 密友 close friends

85. 播放音乐 play songs

87. 被要求做… sb be required to do …

要求某人做某事 require sb to do sth.

88.物 require doing=require to be done

require +that 用虚拟语气 should+v原形 should 可省略 表示要求

89. 向…大声地读出、念出… read … out aloud (to …)

90. 对…负责 be responsible to sb for sth …

91. 做研究 do research on …

92. 提出（观点、计划等） come up with …

93. 被提出 come up

94. 以…为基础 base … on …/ be based on …

95. 轮流 take turns to do sth

From exercises 2

96 短缺 be short of =be lacking in a lack of 是名词

97 灭绝 die out 。。。

渐渐衰退 减弱 die away

为。。而死 die for

98 我完全赞同 I can’t agree more

99找茬 挑剔 对。。。讲究 find fault with= be particular about

100 与。。。配 match with

放在首位 come first

101 立刻马上 on the instant= right away= in no time= at once= right now

102 支持 赞同 in favor of = be for

103 除了。。外别无选择 have no choice but to do

104 辍学 drop out of school

105 手拉手 并驾齐驱 hand in hand

106 养成。。习惯 develop /form the habit of

107 在远处 in the distance

隔开一段距离 at a distance

108 有可能做。。。sb/sth be likely to do = it’s likely that…

109 前几天 the other day

110 死于内因 die of （cold hungry thirsty old age illness sadness disease fever bite of a snake broken heart）

死于外因 die from ( wound weakness overwork carelessness …)

111 常识 common sense

结果是证明是 turn out

112 对sb 要求严格 be strict with

对sth 严谨 认真 be strict in

113 担心 care about= worry about= be concerned about

114 没必要做。。。 there is no need to do =it’s no need doing

115 做决定 make a decision= make decisions

116 释放 set free

不受。。。影响 free from

远非 far from

到目前为止so far

摆脱。。的 free …of

117 对。。有影响 have an effect/impact/influence on

118 认为。。。是理所当然 take it for granted

119 以。。。为自豪 骄傲 be proud of= take pride in

120 与sb结婚 marry sb= be /get married to sb

121 与sb握手 shake hands with sb

与sb交朋友 make friends with sb

122 弄明白 理解 make out=make sense of

123 拜访sb drop in on sb

参观某地 drop in at a place the

124 意料之外的结果only to do

125 撒谎 tell a lie= tell lies

道别 say goodbye to sb

126 让位、座， 路 give place to=give way to= make way for= make room for=make way for 127 至多 at most

至少 at least

128 面临挑战 face a challenge

迎接。。。挑战 meet the challenge of

129 充耳不闻 turn to deaf ear

130 。。。的数目 the number of

131 充分利用 make use of=take advantage of

132 与，，不同 different from= difference between == differ in

133 值得做。。 be worth doing be well worth doing

Be worthy of being done= be worthy to be done= be worthy of sth it’s worthwhile to do=it’s worthwhile doing

134 为。。做好了准备 be well prepared for=be ready for

135 复习 go over

克服get over

移交turn over

反复思考think over

136 向sb寻求帮助 ask sb for help= turn to sb for help

137 不是。。而是 not …..but

138 不妨 还是。。。好 might as well

139 作为回报 in return for

140 擅长于 be good at= do well in doing

141 忙于做。。。 be busy with=be busy doing

142 与sb一起做。。。 join sb in doing

143 记住 keep in one’s minds

144 换句话说 in other words

总之 in a word

145 推迟 put off

146 到达 get to=arrive in= reach+地点

147 在做。。。。应该注意。 Enough attention should be paid to doing

148 赞成 be for

反对 be against

149 令人满意的是 to one’s satisfaction

满意地 with satisfaction

满足。。需要 satisfy / meet one’s needs

150 参观 pay a visit to

151 随着农业的发展 with the development of agriculture

152 零点 the freezing point

因。。。而呆住、僵住 be frozen with

153在许多方面 in many respects

154 俗话说 As the old saying goes

155照顾 look after=take care of= attend to

156 期盼着做 look forward to doing

157 尊敬 look up to doing

瞧不起 look down on

158 采取措施做 take measures to do = take action to do=take steps to do

159 调查 look into

160 当心 look out

161 查字典 refer to the dictionary=consult the dictionary

162查字典里的 内容 look up in the dictionary

163坚持做 insist on doing

164目的 in order to= so as to不用句首 = in a bid to in order not to= so as not to 165浏览 look through

166与sb交谈 talk to /with sb

谈论sth talk about sth

167 与sb争论有关于sth argue with sb about sth

168 204控制主动 in charge of =take charge of

被动 under one’s charge= in the charge of =under the charge of

付钱 charge for

被指控犯。。。罪 be charged with = be accused of doing

169 一看见 catch sight of =at the sight of

一想到 at the thought of

170高度赞扬 speak highly of

171打算做。。 mean to do

意味着做。。 mean doing

172 all possible means +v复数

every possible means +v 单数

173 为。。而打算 设计 be meant for

174 对sb 小气 吝惜 be mean to sb

175 停止做。。 stop doing

停下来做别的事 stop to do sth

176 通过这种方式by this means=in this way= with this method

177 当然可以 没问题 不惜一切的 by all means

178 决不 by no means=in no way= in no case==in no sense= in no circumstances =at no time=on no account =on no condition

179 通过。。。方法 手段 by means of

180 错过做。。。missing doing

181 阻止sb做。。。stop/keep/prevent/ prohibit/ban/block/ discourage...from doing

182 在某种程度上 in a way= in a manner= in some degree= in a sense= in some ways 183 做某事有问题 have difficulty/trouble /problem in doing

184 占据第一为 take the first place

185 玩的愉快 enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time

186 为了好玩 取乐 for fun=for enjoyment=for pleasure

187高兴做 enjoy doing

188 至于 关于 as for =in respect of =with respect to

189 仿佛 好像 as if=as though

即使 even if = even though

190 为。。而斗争 struggle for

与。。。而斗争 struggle with

努力做 struggle to do

对sb而言是件难事 it’s a struggle for sb to do

挣扎着站起来 struggle to one’s feet= rise to one’s feet

191 既然 now that

除了 other than

只要 as long as

去除 get rid of

192 赞同 同意 in agreement with

193 交换 in exchange for

交换 sth exchange sth with sb

用A 换B exchange A for B

194 有望做。被期盼做。。。be expected to

196 一方面 。。。另一方面 for one thing…for another thing=on the one hand……on the other hand =in the first place…….in the second place

197 就我个人而言 as far as I am concerned

198 用我的观点看 in my opinion

199 代替 in place of=in one’s place= take one’s place= take the place of= replace=substitute A for B =substitute B with A = replace B with A

200 致力于做 devote oneself to doing = devote to doing

201 反对 object to doing

202 开始着手做 get down to doing= set about doing= set out to do

203 通过经验来判断 by experience